【发布时间】:2012-04-03 17:10:17
【问题描述】:
我们如何从 UIImagePickerController 中选择的 UIImage 中获取 Exif 信息?
我为此做了很多研发,得到了很多回复,但还是没能实现。
请帮我解决这个问题。
提前谢谢..
【问题讨论】:
-
看到这个答案。 Solution for iOS 8
标签: iphone objective-c ipad exif
我们如何从 UIImagePickerController 中选择的 UIImage 中获取 Exif 信息?
我为此做了很多研发,得到了很多回复,但还是没能实现。
请帮我解决这个问题。
提前谢谢..
【问题讨论】:
标签: iphone objective-c ipad exif
有趣的问题!我想出了以下解决方案,适用于从您的照片库中挑选的图像(注意我的代码使用 ARC):
导入AssetsLibrary.framework 和ImageIO.framework。
然后在 .h 文件中包含所需的类:
#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAsset.h>
#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetRepresentation.h>
#import <ImageIO/CGImageSource.h>
#import <ImageIO/CGImageProperties.h>
并将其放入您的 imagePickerController:didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo: 委托方法中:
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
[library assetForURL:[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL]
resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
ALAssetRepresentation *image_representation = [asset defaultRepresentation];
// create a buffer to hold image data
uint8_t *buffer = (Byte*)malloc(image_representation.size);
NSUInteger length = [image_representation getBytes:buffer fromOffset: 0.0 length:image_representation.size error:nil];
if (length != 0) {
// buffer -> NSData object; free buffer afterwards
NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:image_representation.size freeWhenDone:YES];
// identify image type (jpeg, png, RAW file, ...) using UTI hint
NSDictionary* sourceOptionsDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)[image_representation UTI] ,kCGImageSourceTypeIdentifierHint,nil];
// create CGImageSource with NSData
CGImageSourceRef sourceRef = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef) adata, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef) sourceOptionsDict);
// get imagePropertiesDictionary
CFDictionaryRef imagePropertiesDictionary;
imagePropertiesDictionary = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(sourceRef,0, NULL);
// get exif data
CFDictionaryRef exif = (CFDictionaryRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(imagePropertiesDictionary, kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary);
NSDictionary *exif_dict = (__bridge NSDictionary*)exif;
NSLog(@"exif_dict: %@",exif_dict);
// save image WITH meta data
NSString *documentsDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSURL *fileURL = nil;
CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(sourceRef, 0, imagePropertiesDictionary);
if (![[sourceOptionsDict objectForKey:@"kCGImageSourceTypeIdentifierHint"] isEqualToString:@"public.tiff"])
{
fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.%@",
documentsDirectory,
@"myimage",
[[[sourceOptionsDict objectForKey:@"kCGImageSourceTypeIdentifierHint"] componentsSeparatedByString:@"."] objectAtIndex:1]
]];
CGImageDestinationRef dr = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL ((__bridge CFURLRef)fileURL,
(__bridge CFStringRef)[sourceOptionsDict objectForKey:@"kCGImageSourceTypeIdentifierHint"],
1,
NULL
);
CGImageDestinationAddImage(dr, imageRef, imagePropertiesDictionary);
CGImageDestinationFinalize(dr);
CFRelease(dr);
}
else
{
NSLog(@"no valid kCGImageSourceTypeIdentifierHint found …");
}
// clean up
CFRelease(imageRef);
CFRelease(imagePropertiesDictionary);
CFRelease(sourceRef);
}
else {
NSLog(@"image_representation buffer length == 0");
}
}
failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"couldn't get asset: %@", error);
}
];
我注意到的一件事是,iOS 会要求用户允许定位服务——如果他拒绝,您将无法获取图像数据……
编辑
添加了保存图像的代码,包括其元数据。这是一种快速的方法,所以也许有更好的方法,但它确实有效!
【讨论】:
__bridge 是一个充满关键字的手,它告诉 ARC 对象的所有权,以便它可以正确地清理它们。最简单的情况是__bridge 强制转换,ARC 不会为此做任何额外的工作(它假设您自己处理对象的内存)。
buffer 的内存是否已释放?怀疑没有……?
这些答案似乎都极其复杂。如果图像已保存到相机胶卷,并且您拥有 ALAsset(来自 UIImagePicker 或 ALAssetLibrary),则可以像这样获取元数据:
asset.defaultRepresentation.metadata;
如果您想将该图像从相机胶卷保存到另一个位置(例如在沙盒/文档中),只需执行以下操作:
CGImageDestinationRef imageDestinationRef = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)urlToSaveTo, kUTTypeJPEG, 1, NULL);
CFDictionaryRef imagePropertiesRef = (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)asset.defaultRepresentation.metadata;
CGImageDestinationAddImage(imageDestinationRef, asset.defaultRepresentation.fullResolutionImage, imagePropertiesRef);
if (!CGImageDestinationFinalize(imageDestinationRef)) NSLog(@"Failed to copy photo on save to %@", urlToSaveTo);
CFRelease(imageDestinationRef);
【讨论】:
我已经找到解决方案并从here得到答复
从这里我们也可以获取 GPS 信息..
太棒了,感谢大家帮助我解决这个问题。
更新
这是我自己创建的另一个函数,也返回 Exif 数据和 GPS 数据,在这个函数中我们不需要任何第三方库..但是你必须为此打开位置服务。并为此使用当前的纬度和经度。所以必须使用CoreLocation.framework
//FOR CAMERA IMAGE
-(NSMutableData *)getImageWithMetaData:(UIImage *)pImage
{
NSData* pngData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(pImage);
CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)pngData, NULL);
NSDictionary *metadata = (NSDictionary *) CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source, 0, NULL);
NSMutableDictionary *metadataAsMutable = [[metadata mutableCopy]autorelease];
[metadata release];
//For GPS Dictionary
NSMutableDictionary *GPSDictionary = [[[metadataAsMutable objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary]mutableCopy]autorelease];
if(!GPSDictionary)
GPSDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[GPSDictionary setValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:currentLatitude] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSLatitude];
[GPSDictionary setValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:currentLongitude] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSLongitude];
NSString* ref;
if (currentLatitude <0.0)
ref = @"S";
else
ref =@"N";
[GPSDictionary setValue:ref forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSLatitudeRef];
if (currentLongitude <0.0)
ref = @"W";
else
ref =@"E";
[GPSDictionary setValue:ref forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSLongitudeRef];
[GPSDictionary setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:location.altitude] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGPSAltitude];
//For EXIF Dictionary
NSMutableDictionary *EXIFDictionary = [[[metadataAsMutable objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary]mutableCopy]autorelease];
if(!EXIFDictionary)
EXIFDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[EXIFDictionary setObject:[NSDate date] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyExifDateTimeOriginal];
[EXIFDictionary setObject:[NSDate date] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyExifDateTimeDigitized];
//add our modified EXIF data back into the image’s metadata
[metadataAsMutable setObject:EXIFDictionary forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary];
[metadataAsMutable setObject:GPSDictionary forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary];
CFStringRef UTI = CGImageSourceGetType(source);
NSMutableData *dest_data = [NSMutableData data];
CGImageDestinationRef destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithData((CFMutableDataRef)dest_data, UTI, 1, NULL);
if(!destination)
dest_data = [[pngData mutableCopy] autorelease];
else
{
CGImageDestinationAddImageFromSource(destination, source, 0, (CFDictionaryRef) metadataAsMutable);
BOOL success = CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination);
if(!success)
dest_data = [[pngData mutableCopy] autorelease];
}
if(destination)
CFRelease(destination);
CFRelease(source);
return dest_data;
}
//FOR PHOTO LIBRARY IMAGE
-(NSMutableData *)getImagedataPhotoLibrary:(NSDictionary *)pImgDictionary andImage:(UIImage *)pImage
{
NSData* data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(pImage);
CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)data, NULL);
NSMutableDictionary *metadataAsMutable = [[pImgDictionary mutableCopy]autorelease];
CFStringRef UTI = CGImageSourceGetType(source);
NSMutableData *dest_data = [NSMutableData data];
//For Mutabledata
CGImageDestinationRef destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithData((CFMutableDataRef)dest_data, UTI, 1, NULL);
if(!destination)
dest_data = [[data mutableCopy] autorelease];
else
{
CGImageDestinationAddImageFromSource(destination, source, 0, (CFDictionaryRef) metadataAsMutable);
BOOL success = CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination);
if(!success)
dest_data = [[data mutableCopy] autorelease];
}
if(destination)
CFRelease(destination);
CFRelease(source);
return dest_data;
}
我们会像这样检索这些数据
//FOR CAMERA IMAGE
NSData *originalImgData = [self getImageWithMetaData:imgOriginal];
//FOR PHOTO LIBRARY IMAGE
[self getImagedataPhotoLibrary:[[myasset defaultRepresentation] metadata] andImage:imgOriginal];
对于所有这些,您必须导入 AssetsLibrary.framework 和 ImageIO.framework。
【讨论】:
我已经使用这种方法从图像中获取 exifdata 字典,我希望这也对你有用
-(void)getExifDataFromImage:(UIImage *)currentImage
{
NSData* pngData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(currentImage, 1.0);
CGImageSourceRef mySourceRef = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)pngData, NULL);
//CGImageSourceRef mySourceRef = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)myURL, NULL);
if (mySourceRef != NULL)
{
NSDictionary *myMetadata = (__bridge NSDictionary *)CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(mySourceRef,0,NULL);
NSDictionary *exifDic = [myMetadata objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary];
NSDictionary *tiffDic = [myMetadata objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyTIFFDictionary];
NSLog(@"exifDic properties: %@", myMetadata); //all data
float rawShutterSpeed = [[exifDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifExposureTime] floatValue];
int decShutterSpeed = (1 / rawShutterSpeed);
NSLog(@"Camera %@",[tiffDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyTIFFModel]);
NSLog(@"Focal Length %@mm",[exifDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifFocalLength]);
NSLog(@"Shutter Speed %@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"1/%d", decShutterSpeed]);
NSLog(@"Aperture f/%@",[exifDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifFNumber]);
NSNumber *ExifISOSpeed = [[exifDic objectForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyExifISOSpeedRatings] objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(@"ISO %ld",[ExifISOSpeed integerValue]);
NSLog(@"Taken %@",[exifDic objectForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyExifDateTimeDigitized]);
}
}
【讨论】:
您需要 ALAssetsLibrary 才能从图像中实际检索 EXIF 信息。仅当将 EXIF 保存到照片库时,才会将 EXIF 添加到图像中。即使您使用 ALAssetLibrary 从库中获取图像资源,如果您将其设置为 UIImage,它也会丢失所有 EXIF 信息。
【讨论】:
我已尝试按照 Mehul 的建议将 GPS 坐标插入 iPad 相机拾取的图像元数据中。 成功了,谢谢你的帖子。
附: 谁打算使用该代码,只需替换函数顶部的两个地理位置 -(NSMutableData *)getImageWithMetaData:(UIImage *)pImage {
double currentLatitude = [locationManager location].coordinate.latitude;
double currentLongitude = [locationManager location].coordinate.longitude;
...
假设您已经在代码中的某个位置初始化了 locationManager,如下所示:
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
[locationManager setDesiredAccuracy:kCLLocationAccuracyBest];
[locationManager setDelegate:self]; // Not necessary in this case
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; // Not neccessary in this case
并通过将 CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h 和 ImageIO/ImageIO.h 标头与相关框架一起导入。
【讨论】: