在 Python 中与 CSV 不同的选项卡中在同一浏览器上打开 URL

Question

我试图在单个窗口中的新选项卡中打开 URL 列表，但它却在新窗口中打开它们。请帮忙。这是我的URL.csv

SN,Title,URL
1,Google,https://google.com
2,youtube,https://youtube.com

---

import csv

from selenium import webdriver


def csv_url_reader(url_obj):
    reader = csv.DictReader(url_obj, delimiter=',')

    for line in reader:
        url = line["URL"]
        title = line["Title"]
        print(url + title)
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver')
        driver.get(url)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open("URL.csv") as url_obj:
        csv_url_reader(url_obj)

Answer 1

在您发布的那段代码中，您打开的是驱动程序实例中的 URL，而不是新选项卡。

相反，您应该尝试像这样打开新标签：

import csv

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver')
def csv_url_reader(url_obj):
    reader = csv.DictReader(url_obj, delimiter=',')


    for line in reader:
        url = line["URL"]
        title = line["Title"]
        print(url + title)
        driver.execute_script("window.open(" + url + ",'_blank');")



if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open("URL.csv") as url_obj:
        csv_url_reader(url_obj)

Answer 2

要添加一个新标签，您将使用 send_keys(Keys.COMMAND + 't') 用于 mac， 要么 send_keys(Keys.CTRL + 't') 用于窗口

Answer 3

当您将 driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver') 放入循环中时，您正在为每个网站创建一个新的 webdriver 实例。

试试这样的：

import csv
import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

def csv_url_reader(url_obj):
    reader = csv.DictReader(url_obj, delimiter=',')
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver')

    for line in reader:
        url = line["URL"]
        title = line["Title"]
        print(url + title)
        driver.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys(Keys.COMMAND + 't') 
        driver.get(url)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open("URL.csv") as url_obj:
        csv_url_reader(url_obj)
    time.sleep(9999999)