无法对位于 flexbox 下的元素执行任何操作

Question

Selenium 能够对位于 flex 框下的findElement 进行处理，但无法对这些元素执行任何操作。下面我提供几个示例网站以供详细了解，

---

示例#1：

网站：https://condos.ca/

HTML sn-p:

<div class="styles___SearchField-sc-ntshwn-1 azZjo">
   <div class="styles___SiteSearch-sc-ntshwn-3 bvlPAF">
  <div class="styles___InputIcon-sc-ntshwn-4 eAuylQ">
     <svg viewBox="0 0 59.93 60" class="styles___Svg-sc-14upfal-0 frvNPk svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;">
        <path d="M59.23,55.73L44.33,40.81a25,25,0,1,0-3.53,3.54L55.7,59.27A2.5,2.5,0,1,0,59.23,55.73ZM5,25A20,20,0,1,1,25,45,20,20,0,0,1,5,25Z" transform="translate(-0.03)"></path>
     </svg>
  </div>
  <input aria-label="Search by address, Neighbourhood, MLS #" placeholder="Search by address, Neighbourhood, MLS #" id="search-input">
   </div>
   <div class="styles___GetLocationContainer-sc-ntshwn-5 cCBUUE">
  <button target="_blank" name="search nearby button" class="styles___AppButton-sc-5pk18n-0 jXQNUT styles___SearchNearby-sc-ntshwn-6 dYpkAS" id="">
     <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" class="styles___Svg-sc-14upfal-0 frvNPk svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="width: 22px; height: 22px;">
        <path d="M10,17.49c-4.19-0.02-7.57-3.39-7.55-7.53c0.02-4.14,3.42-7.48,7.61-7.47c4.18,0.02,7.56,3.37,7.55,7.51C17.6,14.15,14.19,17.5,10,17.49C10,17.49,10,17.49,10,17.49z M10,3.48C6.37,3.5,3.43,6.43,3.45,10.02c0.02,3.59,2.98,6.5,6.61,6.48c3.62-0.02,6.54-2.92,6.55-6.5c0-3.6-2.95-6.52-6.59-6.52C10.01,3.48,10.01,3.48,10,3.48z"></path>
        <path d="M10,3.48c-0.28,0-0.5-0.22-0.5-0.49V0.49C9.5,0.22,9.72,0,10,0s0.5,0.22,0.5,0.49v2.49C10.5,3.26,10.28,3.48,10,3.48z"></path>
        <path d="M10,20c-0.28,0-0.5-0.22-0.5-0.49v-2.51c0-0.27,0.22-0.49,0.5-0.49s0.5,0.22,0.5,0.49v2.51C10.5,19.78,10.28,20,10,20z"></path>
        <path d="M19.54,10.48h-2.43c-0.28,0-0.5-0.22-0.5-0.49c0-0.27,0.22-0.49,0.5-0.49h2.43c0.28,0,0.5,0.22,0.5,0.49C20.04,10.26,19.82,10.48,19.54,10.48z"></path>
        <path d="M3,10.49H0.46c-0.28,0-0.5-0.22-0.5-0.49c0-0.27,0.22-0.49,0.5-0.49H3c0.28,0,0.5,0.22,0.5,0.49C3.5,10.27,3.28,10.49,3,10.49z"></path>
        <path d="M10,13.49c-1.95-0.02-3.52-1.61-3.5-3.54c0.02-1.93,1.62-3.48,3.58-3.46c1.94,0.02,3.51,1.59,3.5,3.51c-0.01,1.94-1.61,3.5-3.57,3.49C10.01,13.49,10,13.49,10,13.49z M10,7.48C8.6,7.5,7.48,8.64,7.5,10.03c0.02,1.39,1.18,2.49,2.58,2.47c1.38-0.02,2.49-1.13,2.5-2.5c0-1.39-1.14-2.52-2.55-2.52C10.02,7.48,10.01,7.48,10,7.48z"></path>
     </svg>
  </button>
   </div>
</div>

代码：

driver.get("https://condos.ca");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='search-input']")).sendKeys("test");

结果：正在执行步骤，没有抛出任何错误，但没有输入文本。

---

示例#2：

网站：https://demoqa.com/slider

HTML sn-p:

<div id="sliderContainer" class="form-group row">
   <div class="col-9">
  <span class="range-slider__wrap">
     <input type="range" class="range-slider range-slider--primary" min="0" max="100" value="25" style="--value:25;">
     <div class="range-slider__tooltip range-slider__tooltip--auto range-slider__tooltip--bottom" style="left: calc(25% + 5px);">
        <div class="range-slider__tooltip__label">25</div>
        <div class="range-slider__tooltip__arrow"></div>
     </div>
  </span>
   </div>
   <div class="col-3"><input id="sliderValue" class="form-control" value="25"></div>
</div>

代码：

driver.get("https://demoqa.com/slider");
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
WebElement slider = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='range']"));
System.out.println("Cuurent value: " + slider.getAttribute("value"));
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute('value', ' 30 ')", slider);

结果：打印的属性值，但没有设置新值。

---

很少有 SO 问题和博客建议使用 Selenium flex api 来自动化这些类型的应用程序，但我可以看到为 eclipse 安装 flex 插件的先决条件，但我找不到。此外，这些帖子有点旧（5 岁）。

• 如何处理这些元素？
• 有什么新方法可以做到这一点吗？

参考文献：

• Is selenium automation tool supports flex applications?
• https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/automating-flex-application-selenium-webdriver-himanshu-tewari/

Answer 1

示例 1 的解决方案

如果您加载网站，您会发现搜索编辑框上方的文本最初看起来像：

一段时间后，相同元素的文本变为：

只有在这种情况发生后，才尝试执行 sendkeys 操作。请注意，您不必对 id = 'search-input' 的元素执行 sendkeys 操作。您首先需要单击该元素，然后另一个元素（cssSelector -> div[role='combobox'] [placeholder='Search by address, Neighbourhood, MLS #']）变为可见，您必须在该元素上执行 sendkeys 操作。

请参考下面的代码（在 chrome、edge 和 firefox 上测试）。

package usecase;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class Flexcase {
    public static WebDriver driver;
    private static final int maxtime = 20;

    /**
     * Creating a custom findElement method that uses Explicit wait and waits for an
     * element to be clickable
     */
    public static WebElement findElement(By by) {
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(maxtime));
        return wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(by));
    }

    /**
     * Waits for an element to contain a text matched by the given pattern(regex)
     */
    public static Boolean doesElementContainTextPattern(By by, String pattern) {
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(maxtime));
        return wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textMatches(by, Pattern.compile(pattern)));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://condos.ca/");
        // Waiting for the text to achieve a specific pattern - Search followed by 1+
        // occurrences of either digits or commas followed by 0+ occurrences of any
        // character that is not a newline character followed by the word Listings
        if (doesElementContainTextPattern(By.className("dPFjpJ"), "Search [\\d,]+.*Listings")) {
            findElement(By.id("search-input")).click();
            findElement(By.cssSelector("div[role='combobox'] [placeholder='Search by address, Neighbourhood, MLS #']"))
                    .sendKeys("Test");
        }

        Thread.sleep(10000); // Pls let me see what's happening on the screen
        driver.quit();
    }
}

演示：

示例 2 的解决方案

我没有使用 javascriptexecutor，而是使用 Actions 类来构建由以下操作组成的复合操作：

• 通过查找滑块宽度（以像素为单位）将鼠标移动到滑块的最左侧位置
• 将鼠标移动到滑块上与传递的百分比值成比例的所需位置

代码：（滑动精度可以提高）

package usecase;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class Slider {

    public static WebDriver driver;

    public static void moveSliderToPosition(By by, int percentage) throws InterruptedException {
        WebElement slider = driver.findElement(by);
        Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
        builder.moveToElement(slider, (int) (-slider.getRect().width / 2), 0) // move to the leftmost position of the
                                                                                // element
                .moveByOffset((int) (percentage * slider.getRect().width / 100), 0) // move the cursor by an offset
                                                                                    // proportionate to the value passed
                .click().build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(3000); // let me see what has happened on the screen
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://demoqa.com/slider");
        By slider = By.cssSelector("input.range-slider");
        moveSliderToPosition(slider, 47);
        moveSliderToPosition(slider, 83);
        moveSliderToPosition(slider, 35);
        driver.quit();
    }
}

演示：