cx_Freeze 与 Tkinter

Question

我是法国人，所以对我的英语感到抱歉。 我实际上创建了一个使用 tkinter、paramiko、telnetlib 和许多其他的 Python 3.6.1 程序，并且我想用 cx_Freeze 创建一个 exe。使用“Hello World”程序可以成功，但是当我尝试仅使用 Tkinter 时，它不起作用。我有一个错误屏幕，因为我在运行 exe 时在终端上看不到超过 0.5 秒。所以我用我的 setup.py 加入了那个屏幕。

setup.py:

import cx_Freeze
import os

os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\LOCAL_TO_PYTHON\Python35-32\tcl\tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\LOCAL_TO_PYTHON\Python35-32\tcl\tk8.6'

executables= [cx_Freeze.Executable('exeTest.py',)]


cx_Freeze.setup(

    name = "leTest",
    options = {'built.exe':{'includes': ['tkinter','paramiko','telnetlib']}},
    version = "1.0",
    description = "Bonjour !",
    executables = executables,
)

错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\__startup.py", in line 12, in <module>
     __import__(name+"__init__")
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", in line 24, in <module>
      exec(code, m.__dict__)
    File "exeTest.py", line 9, in <module>
    File "C:\Python36\lib\tkinter\__init.py", in line 36, in <module>
     import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured fot Tk
  ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module can not be found.

感谢您的阅读，也许是您的帮助

Answer 1

试试这个。很确定这将假定您的 Python 安装是您的 PATH 的一部分。

import sys
import os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import cx_Freeze
import tkinter
import os.path
import scipy

base = None

if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = "Win32GUI"


PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')

#os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\matthew\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.3.0Qt5\python-3.5.3.amd64\tcl\tcl8.6'
#os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\matthew\Downloads\WinPython-64bit-3.5.3.0Qt5\python-3.5.3.amd64\tcl\tk8.6'

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("exeTest.py", base=base)]
addtional_mods = ['numpy.core._methods', 'numpy.lib.format']

packages = ["idna", "numpy",]
options = {
    'build_exe': {

        'include_files':[
            os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'),
            os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll'),
            os.path.dirname(scipy.__file__),

         ],
        'includes': addtional_mods,
        'packages':packages,
    },

}

cx_Freeze.setup(
    name = "letest",
    options = options,
    version = "0.01",
    description = 'Bonjour',
    executables = executables
)