【发布时间】:2017-04-04 04:38:05
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用深度神经网络架构来根据二进制标签值 -1 和 +1 进行分类。这是我在tensorflow 中的代码。
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from preprocess import create_feature_sets_and_labels
train_x,train_y,test_x,test_y = create_feature_sets_and_labels()
x = tf.placeholder('float', [None, 5])
y = tf.placeholder('float')
n_nodes_hl1 = 500
n_nodes_hl2 = 500
n_nodes_hl3 = 500
n_classes = 1
batch_size = 100
def neural_network_model(data):
hidden_1_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([5, n_nodes_hl1])),
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl1]))}
hidden_2_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl1, n_nodes_hl2])),
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl2]))}
hidden_3_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl2, n_nodes_hl3])),
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl3]))}
output_layer = {'weights':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl3, n_classes])),
'biases':tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_classes]))}
l1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(data, hidden_1_layer['weights']), hidden_1_layer['biases'])
l1 = tf.nn.relu(l1)
l2 = tf.add(tf.matmul(l1, hidden_2_layer['weights']), hidden_2_layer['biases'])
l2 = tf.nn.relu(l2)
l3 = tf.add(tf.matmul(l2, hidden_3_layer['weights']), hidden_3_layer['biases'])
l3 = tf.nn.relu(l3)
output = tf.transpose(tf.add(tf.matmul(l3, output_layer['weights']), output_layer['biases']))
return output
def train_neural_network(x):
prediction = neural_network_model(x)
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(prediction, y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer().minimize(cost)
hm_epochs = 10
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
for epoch in range(hm_epochs):
epoch_loss = 0
i = 0
while i < len(train_x):
start = i
end = i + batch_size
batch_x = np.array(train_x[start:end])
batch_y = np.array(train_y[start:end])
_, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x: batch_x,
y: batch_y})
epoch_loss += c
i+=batch_size
print('Epoch', epoch, 'completed out of', hm_epochs, 'loss:', epoch_loss)
# correct = tf.equal(tf.argmax(prediction, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
# accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct, 'float'))
print (test_x.shape)
accuracy = tf.nn.l2_loss(prediction-y,name="squared_error_test_cost")/test_x.shape[0]
print('Accuracy:', accuracy.eval({x: test_x, y: test_y}))
train_neural_network(x)
这是我运行时得到的输出:
('Epoch', 0, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -8400.2424869537354)
('Epoch', 1, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -78980.956665039062)
('Epoch', 2, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -152401.86713409424)
('Epoch', 3, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -184913.46441650391)
('Epoch', 4, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -165563.44775390625)
('Epoch', 5, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -360394.44857788086)
('Epoch', 6, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -475697.51550292969)
('Epoch', 7, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -588638.92993164062)
('Epoch', 8, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -745006.15966796875)
('Epoch', 9, 'completed out of', 10, 'loss:', -900172.41955566406)
(805, 5)
('Accuracy:', 5.8077128e+09)
我不明白我得到的值是否正确,因为非常缺乏非 MNIST 二进制分类示例。准确性与我预期的完全不同。我期待的是一个百分比,而不是那么大的值。
我也有点不确定机器学习背后的理论,这就是为什么我无法判断我使用 tensorflow 的方法的正确性。
有人能告诉我我的二进制分类方法是否正确吗? 我的代码的准确性部分也正确吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
您的网络似乎不稳定。尝试使用较少的层执行计算,还是使用 xavier-glorot 初始化?
-
我认为您的缩进不适合问题中的 Python。您能否将其修复为与您的原始代码相同(我想我知道您尝试粘贴的代码是什么,但是如果您没有正确复制缩进,调试 Python 会变得更加困难)?
-
@NeilSlater 固定缩进。
-
@KalpeshKrishna 我将它减少到两层。我的准确度是 9433441.0。如何在我的代码中使用 xavier-glorot 初始化?大多数示例包括明确设置权重。
标签: python machine-learning neural-network tensorflow logistic-regression