框架内的小部件未扩展到 Tkinter 中另一个框架内的全长

Question

有一个场景，我试图在一个框架内放置两个按钮，并将该框架放置在特定行的另一个框架中。但是放置在子框架内的按钮并没有扩展到全长，如下面的快照所示。

我尝试了网格、位置等，但仍然没有用。我没有尝试太多填充或填充等或设置按钮的一些默认大小。

尝试检查一些解决方案，他们一直说您需要行配置和列配置根小部件等，但即使这样也没有用。有什么建议如何确保小部件扩展到全长？

下面是我试过的代码：框架和按钮。

#!/usr/intel/bin/python2.7

import Tkinter
import Tkinter as tk
from Tkinter import * 
import ttk
import Tkinter
from Tkinter import *
import subprocess
import shlex
import os 
#from PIL import Image, ImageTk
#import Image, ImageTk
import time
import string
import tkFont
import ttk

class MyApp:
    def __init__(self, parent):
        self.rel3 = None
        self.ib_frame = None
        self.rb =  None
        self.eb = None

        if not (self.rel3):
            self.rel3 = Label(root, font=MyFontH2, text="What Type Of Widget You Wanted To Create: ")
            self.rel3.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky='W', padx=38)
            self.rel3.rowconfigure(6,weight=1)
        else:
            self.rel3.grid()

        # Frame Code
        if not (self.ib_frame):   
            self.ib_frame = Frame(root)
            self.ib_frame.grid(row=7, column=0, columnspan=1, sticky='WE')
            self.ib_frame.rowconfigure(7,weight=1)
            #self.ib_frame.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)

        # Button1 Code
        if not self.rb: 
            self.rb = Button(self.ib_frame, background="royalblue1", activebackground="blue2", text="RTMM")    
            self.rb.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='WE')
            self.rb.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
            # self.rb.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH)

        # Button2 Code
        if not (self.eb):     
            self.eb = Button(self.ib_frame, background="orangered", activebackground="orangered3", text="ECG")
            self.eb.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='WE')
            self.eb.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
            #self.eb.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=BOTH) 

root = Tk()
root.title("Test UI")

MyFontH2 = tkFont.Font(family='courier', size=20, weight=tkFont.BOLD)

myapp = MyApp(root)
root.mainloop()

示例输出：当我将添加的两个按钮添加到单独的框架中，然后将其放在根框架中的行中时，想知道添加的两个按钮位于右上角。

新更新：我尝试了以下代码，但问题仍然相同。我做错了吗？

#!/usr/intel/bin/python2.7

import Tkinter
import Tkinter as tk
from Tkinter import * 
import ttk
import Tkinter
from Tkinter import *
import subprocess
import shlex
import os 
#from PIL import Image, ImageTk
#import Image, ImageTk
import time
import string
import tkFont
import ttk

class MyApp:
    def __init__(self, parent):
        self.rel3 = None
        self.ib_frame = None
        self.rb =  None
        self.eb = None
        self.fb = None
        self.l_1 = None
        self.e_1 = None


        if not (self.l_1):
            self.l_1 = Label(text="Choose the Config: ")
            self.l_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='W')
            self.l_1.rowconfigure(1,weight=1)
            self.l_1.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
        else:
            self.l_1.grid_forget(); self.l_1 = None
            self.l_1 = Label(text="Choose the Config: ")
            self.l_1.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='W')
            self.l_1.rowconfigure(1,weight=1)
            self.l_1.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)

        if not (self.e_1):    
            self.e_1 = Entry(bg="goldenrod")
            self.e_1.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='WE')
            self.e_1.rowconfigure(1,weight=1)
            self.e_1.columnconfigure(1,weight=1)
        else:
            self.e_1.grid_forget(); self.e_1 = None
            self.e_1 = Entry()
            self.e_1.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='WE')
            self.e_1.rowconfigure(1,weight=1)
            self.e_1.columnconfigure(1,weight=1)


        # Frame Code
        if not (self.ib_frame):   
            self.ib_frame = Frame(root)
            self.ib_frame.grid(row=7, column=0, columnspan=**2**, sticky='WE')
            #self.ib_frame.rowconfigure(7,weight=1)
            self.ib_frame.columnconfigure((0,1,2),weight=1)

        # Button1 Code
        if not self.rb: 
            self.rb = Button(self.ib_frame, background="royalblue1", activebackground="blue2", text="VEGI")    
            self.rb.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='WE')
            #self.rb.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
            self.rb.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
            # self.rb.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH)

        # Button2 Code
        if not (self.eb):     
            self.eb = Button(self.ib_frame, background="orangered", activebackground="orangered3", text="DESERT")
            self.eb.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='WE')
            #self.eb.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
            self.eb.columnconfigure(1,weight=1)
            #self.eb.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=BOTH)

        # Button2 Code
        if not (self.fb):     
            self.fb = Button(self.ib_frame, background="tan1", activebackground="tan4", text="FRUIT")
            self.fb.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky='WE')
            #self.fb.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
            self.fb.columnconfigure(2,weight=1)
            #self.fb.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=BOTH)     

root = Tk()
root.title("Test UI")

MyFontH2 = tkFont.Font(family='courier', size=20, weight=tkFont.BOLD)

myapp = MyApp(root)
root.mainloop()

更新：已修复。它的列跨度。

Answer 1

您可以使用columnconfigure 扩展框架ib_frame 中的列：

# Frame Code
if not (self.ib_frame):   
    self.ib_frame = Frame(root, bg='tan')
    self.ib_frame.grid(row=7, column=0, columnspan=1, sticky='WE')
    self.ib_frame.rowconfigure(7, weight=1)
    self.ib_frame.columnconfigure([0,1], weight=1)
    #                               ^
    #                      expand both columns