如果您不介意使用 NumPy 数组,您可以利用 broadcasting 来获得矢量化解决方案。这是实现 -
# Set tolerance values for each column
tol = [1, 2, 10]
# Get absolute differences between a and b keeping their columns aligned
diffs = np.abs(np.asarray(a[:,None]) - np.asarray(b))
# Compare each row with the triplet from `tol`.
# Get mask of all matching rows and finally get the matching indices
x1,x2 = np.nonzero((diffs < tol).all(2))
示例运行 -
In [46]: # Inputs
...: a=np.matrix('1 5 1003; 2 4 1002; 4 3 1008; 8 1 2005')
...: b=np.matrix('7 9 1006; 4 4 1007; 7 7 1050; 8 2 2003; 9 9 3000; 7 7 1000')
...:
In [47]: # Set tolerance values for each column
...: tol = [1, 2, 10]
...:
...: # Get absolute differences between a and b keeping their columns aligned
...: diffs = np.abs(np.asarray(a[:,None]) - np.asarray(b))
...:
...: # Compare each row with the triplet from `tol`.
...: # Get mask of all matching rows and finally get the matching indices
...: x1,x2 = np.nonzero((diffs < tol).all(2))
...:
In [48]: x1,x2
Out[48]: (array([2, 3]), array([1, 3]))
大数据大小案例:如果您正在处理导致内存问题的大数据大小,并且由于您已经知道列数很少3,您可能希望有一个最小的3 迭代循环并节省大量内存占用,就像这样 -
na = a.shape[0]
nb = b.shape[0]
accum = np.ones((na,nb),dtype=bool)
for i in range(a.shape[1]):
accum &= np.abs((a[:,i] - b[:,i].ravel())) < tol[i]
x1,x2 = np.nonzero(accum)