错误：无法加载原生 TensorFlow 运行时

Question

我是 tensorflow 的新手，今天我使用以下方式安装了 tensorflow：

C:\>pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow
Collecting tensorflow
  Using cached tensorflow-1.2.0-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already up-to-date: bleach==1.5.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (
from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: werkzeug>=0.11.10 in c:\python35\lib\site-packag
es (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: html5lib==0.9999999 in c:\python35\lib\site-pack
ages (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: protobuf>=3.2.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages
 (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: backports.weakref==1.0rc1 in c:\python35\lib\sit
e-packages (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: markdown==2.2.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages
 (from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: numpy>=1.11.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (
from tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: six>=1.10.0 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (fr
om tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: wheel>=0.26 in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (fr
om tensorflow)
Requirement already up-to-date: setuptools in c:\python35\lib\site-packages (fro
m protobuf>=3.2.0->tensorflow)
Installing collected packages: tensorflow
Successfully installed tensorflow-1.2.0

当我尝试导入 tensorflow 时，它会抛出：

C:\>python
Python 3.5.2 (v3.5.2:4def2a2901a5, Jun 25 2016, 22:18:55) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AM
D64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 906, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", l
ine 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 21, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <modu
le>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, i
n <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", l
ine 52, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module(mname)
  File "C:\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 906, in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", l
ine 41, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 21, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_intern
al.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal')
  File "C:\Python35\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal'


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_probl
ems

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
>>>

我正在使用python 3.5.2 64bit，我真的不知道为什么导入过程会抛出错误，请高手帮助我

谢谢，问候

Answer 1

我在这行代码之后工作 pip install tensorflow --upgrade --force-reinstall

Answer 2

先卸载这个

pip uninstall tensorflow

现在重新安装下载这个tensorflow wheel文件

使用（在同一目录中）安装它

pip install tensorflow-1.6.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

Answer 3

只需下载MSVCP140.dll，解压后粘贴到system32文件夹中..

Answer 4

我也遇到了类似的问题。我正在使用Windows 8.1 (64 bit) 操作系统和Python 3.6.2 (64 bit)。

我已经通过从vc_redist.x64.exe 安装Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015 (vc_redist.x64.exe) 解决了这个问题。

Answer 5

您可以尝试降级 TensorFlow 或使用 TensorFlow 最新版本

pip install tensorflow

Answer 6

这里有一个解决方案：

如果你想拥有依赖最少的 Tensorflow 版本 2，请使用此版本：

pip install tensorflow==2.0.0b1

Answer 7

当我在 python 3.6 上通过 pip 安装 tensorflow 时，我在 OSX Siera 上遇到了类似的错误。它已通过使用标识 TensorFlow Python 包的binary URL 修复

sudo pip3 install --upgrade tfBinaryURL   # Python 3.n

在我的情况下，tfBinaryURL 如下：

sudo pip3 install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/mac/cpu/tensorflow-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl

Answer 8

我今天遇到了同样的问题，我在这里遵循了所有这些建议，以及来自互联网上其他来源和我自己的更多建议。他们都没有工作。

我已经安装了 tf 1.2.0 并且导入没有问题

pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow==1.2.0

进一步，我发现所有版本都可以很好地导入，直到 1.6.0。所以我将继续使用 1.5.0。 目前最新的是1.7.0。

Answer 9

对于使用 macOS X 版本

pip install tensorflow==1.5

Answer 10

1) 我这样做了：pip uninstall tensorflow
2）从：tensorflow wheel
下载文件 3）然后这样做：pip install tensorflow-1.6.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

但它给了我这个错误

错误：不支持 tensorflow-1.6.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl 这个平台上的轮子。

所以我尝试在我安装的 Anaconda Navigator 中安装 tensorflow 作为依赖项
它对我有用！

Answer 11

您可能想要安装 Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015, 2017 and 2019。

下载msvcp140.dll并添加到System32文件夹。

Answer 12

注意 CUDA 操作，因为当 CUDA 根本不工作时，就会报告这个错误。从 cmd 尝试，例如c:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\extras\demo_suite>oceanFFT.exe
如果失败，请尝试更新显卡的驱动程序（设备管理器/显示适配器/NVIDIA...）。

Answer 13

1. 转到[https://github.com/fo40225/tensorflow-windows-wheel][1]

2. 基于 在 python 和 cuda 版本上复制路径之一（我用 编译器：VS2017 15.8 ,CUDA:NO ,SIMD:x86_64 这对我有用）

3. 粘贴在https://github.com/fo40225/tensorflow-windows-wheel/blob/master/之后

4. 下载 *.whl

5. 打开 anaconda 并将目录更改为 *.whl 的位置

6. 运行此命令：pip install *.whl（必须使用名称而不是 * .whl 文件）

Answer 14

我遇到了同样的问题，我使用的是 macbook unibody (2008)，它运行良好，我无法再更新它，目前它运行的是 MacOS X 10.11 (El Capitán)。所以，经过几个小时的努力试图解决它，我已经能够通过接下来的事情来解决它：

pip uninstall tensorflow

conda install tensorflow instead of "pip"

问候！