在 Python3.6（硒模块）中： ConnectionAbortedError: [WinError 10053] 已建立的连接被主机中的软件中止

Question

我正在用“用 Python 自动化无聊的东西”一书（由 Al Sweigart 编写）学习 Python，但我遇到了网络抓取问题（第 11 章），即 selenium 模块。我正在 Python IDLE 中编写以下内容：

>>> from selenium import webdriver
>>> browser = webdriver.Firefox() # Here Windows command black window appears
                                  # and Mozilla Firefox with blank page opens
>>> browser.get('http://inventwithpython.com')
    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <module>
    browser.get('http://inventwithpython.com')
  File "C:\Users\forwa\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 326, in get
    self.execute(Command.GET, {'url': url})
  File "C:\Users\forwa\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 312, in execute
    response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
  File "C:\Users\forwa\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 472, in execute
    return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
  File "C:\Users\forwa\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 495, in _request
    self._conn.request(method, parsed_url.path, body, headers)
  File "C:\Users\forwa\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1239, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Users\forwa\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1285, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Users\forwa\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1234, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Users\forwa\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1065, in _send_output
    self.send(chunk)
  File "C:\Users\forwa\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\http\client.py", line 986, in send
    self.sock.sendall(data)
ConnectionAbortedError: [WinError 10053] An established connection was aborted by the software in your host machine

>>> browser.get('http://inventwithpython.com')

当我第一次写>>> browser.get('http://inventwithpython.com')时，出现错误。当我第二次编写此命令时，Mozilla Firefox 浏览器会打开所需的网页。当我第三次编写命令时，再次发生 ConnectionAbortedError，依此类推 - 编写命令的奇数次 (1, 3, ...) 导致 ConnectionAbortedError，偶数次 (2, 4, .. .) 通过没有错误。 我试图关闭防病毒和防火墙，但没有帮助。请帮我解决这个问题。 附：我有 Windows 10 操作系统。

Answer 1

我是 Automate the Boring Stuff with Python 一书的作者。我在 Windows 10 机器上也遇到了这个错误。根据这个 StackOverflow 回答 https://stackoverflow.com/a/51005821/1893164 这似乎是 geckodriver 0.21.0 的问题。

对我有用的解决方法是安装旧版本的 geckodriver，0.20.1，您可以在此处下载：https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/tag/v0.20.1