结合tkinter和turtle，闹钟python。

Question

我已经制作了这个闹钟，但似乎无法将我的海龟图形与 tkinder 结合起来，至少不是全部。此外，我似乎无法让我的警报响应推算的日期时间。

闹钟

import winsound
import turtle
from turtle import *
from datetime import datetime
import tkinter 
from tkinter import *

#combine turtle and tkinder    
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title("Alarm Clock")
      
cv = tkinter.Canvas(root, width=700, height=700)
cv.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT)

sc = turtle.RawTurtle(cv)
sc.setpos(0, -200)
       
s = sc.getscreen()
s.delay(0)
#turtle draws a circle
for aColor in ["black", "black", "black", "black"]:
               
        sc.color(aColor)
        sc.pensize(3)
               
        def drawPoly(t, num_sides, side_length):
                for i in range(num_sides):
                    t.forward(side_length)
                    t.left(90 / num_sides)
        drawPoly(sc, 320, 1)
sc.color("white")
sc.fd(100)  
      
def jump(distanz, winkel=0):
        penup()
        right(winkel)
        forward(distanz)
        left(winkel)
        pendown()

def hand(laenge, spitze):
        fd(laenge*1.10)
        rt(90)
        fd(spitze/20.0)
        lt(120)
        fd(spitze)
        lt(120)
        fd(spitze)
        lt(120)
        fd(spitze/20.0)

def make_hand_shape(name, laenge, spitze):
        reset()
        jump(-laenge*0.15)
        begin_poly()
        hand(laenge, spitze)
        end_poly()
        hand_form = get_poly()
        register_shape(name, hand_form)

def clockface(radius):
        
        reset()
        pencolor("black")
        pensize(7)
        for i in range(60):
                jump(radius)
                if i % 5 == 0:
                        fd(25)
                        jump(-radius-25)
                else:
                        dot(4)
                        jump(-radius)
                rt(6)
        
def setup():
        global second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand, sc
        mode("logo")
        #clock hands    
        make_hand_shape("second_hand", 125, 5)
        make_hand_shape("minute_hand",  130, 5)
        make_hand_shape("hour_hand", 90, 5)
        clockface(160)

        second_hand = Turtle()
        second_hand.shape("second_hand")
        second_hand.color("grey", "grey")
            
        minute_hand = Turtle()
        minute_hand.shape("minute_hand")
        minute_hand.color("#505050", "#505050")
            
        hour_hand = Turtle()
        hour_hand.shape("hour_hand")
        hour_hand.color("#191919", "#191919")
            
        for hand in second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand:
                hand.resizemode("user")
                hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
                hand.speed(0)
                ht()
        
        sc.ht()
        sc.pu()
        sc.bk(85)

def wochentag(t):
        wochentag = ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
        "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]
        return wochentag[t.weekday()]
#date
def datum(z):
        monat = ["Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June",
                     "July", "Aug.", "Sep.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec."]
        j = z.year
        m = monat[z.month - 1]
        t = z.day
        return "%s %d %d" % (m, t, j)

def tick():
        t = datetime.today()
        sekunde = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001
        minute = t.minute + sekunde/60.0
        stunde = t.hour + minute/60.0
        try:
                tracer(False)  # Terminator can occur here
                
                sc.setpos(0, 100)
                sc.clear()
                sc.home()
                sc.forward(65)
                sc.pencolor("grey")
                sc.write(wochentag(t),
                                align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
                sc.back(150)
                sc.write(datum(t),
                                align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
                sc.goto(-20, 200)
                d = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
                current_time = datetime.strptime(d, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M").strftime("%Y-%m-%d %I:%M %p")
                sc.write(current_time,
                         align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))

                tracer(True)
                second_hand.setheading(6*sekunde)  # or here
                minute_hand.setheading(6*minute)
                hour_hand.setheading(30*stunde)
                tracer(True)
                ontimer(tick, 100)
        except Terminator:
                pass 
        
def main():
        tracer(False)
        setup()
        tracer(True)
        tick()
        return "EVENTLOOP"
        
if __name__ == "__main__":
        mode("logo")
        main()
        
d = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
current_time = (datetime.strptime(d, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M").strftime("%Y-%m-%d %I:%M %p"))   
print (datetime.strptime(d, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M").strftime("%Y-%m-%d %I:%M %p"))
 
#combine turtle and tkinder
frame = tkinter.Frame(root)
frame.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT,fill=tkinter.BOTH)

pointLabel = tkinter.Label(frame,text="Set Alarm")
pointLabel.pack()

#button sets imputed time and date for alarm to start
pointSize = tkinter.StringVar()
pointEntry = tkinter.Entry(frame,textvariable=pointSize)
pointEntry.pack()
pointSize.set(current_time)

alarm_clock_dic = []

def quitHandler():       
        alarm_clock_dic.append(pointSize)

cmd_Button = tkinter.Button(frame, text = "Enter Time", command=quitHandler, 
bg ='grey', fg = 'white')
cmd_Button.pack()

if alarm_clock_dic == (current_time):
        winsound.PlaySound("SystemExit", winsound.SND_LOOP)
        winsound.PlaySound("SystemExit", winsound.SND_LOOP)
        winsound.PlaySound("SystemExit", winsound.SND_LOOP)
        winsound.PlaySound("SystemExit", winsound.SND_LOOP)
        winsound.PlaySound("SystemExit", winsound.SND_LOOP)

mainloop()

急需帮助！

Answer 1

我...似乎无法将我的海龟图形与 tkinder 结合起来

我的建议是你扔掉 tkinter 部分，完全用海龟做这件事。您似乎只需要 tkinter 进行警报设置，我在下面使用海龟作为按钮和 Python 3 中引入的 textinput(title, prompt) 函数重做了该设置（我还对您的代码进行了一些修改）：

# import winsound
from turtle import Turtle, Screen, Terminator
from datetime import datetime

screen = Screen()
screen.mode('logo')
screen.setup(700, 700)
screen.title('Alarm Clock')

wochentag_list = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']
monat = ['Jan.', 'Feb.', 'Mar.', 'Apr.', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'Aug.', 'Sep.', 'Oct.', 'Nov.', 'Dec.']

FONT_SIZE = 14
FONT = ('Courier', FONT_SIZE, 'bold')
BUTTON_SIZE = 40
CURSOR_SIZE = 20

def jump(turtle, distanz):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.forward(distanz)
    turtle.pendown()

def hand(turtle, laenge, spitze):
    turtle.fd(laenge * 1.10)
    turtle.rt(90)
    turtle.fd(spitze / 20.0)
    turtle.lt(120)
    turtle.fd(spitze)
    turtle.lt(120)
    turtle.fd(spitze)
    turtle.lt(120)
    turtle.fd(spitze / 20.0)

def make_hand_shape(turtle, name, laenge, spitze):
    turtle.reset()
    jump(turtle, -laenge * 0.15)
    turtle.begin_poly()
    hand(turtle, laenge, spitze)
    turtle.end_poly()
    screen.register_shape(name, turtle.get_poly())

def clockface(radius):
    face = Turtle()
    face.pensize(3)
    face.speed('fastest')

    jump(face, radius)
    face.left(90)
    face.circle(radius)
    face.right(90)
    jump(face, -radius)
    face.pensize(7)

    radius *= 0.8

    jump(face, radius)

    for i in range(60):
        if i % 5 == 0:
            face.forward(25)
            jump(face, -25)
        else:
            face.dot(4)

        face.left(90)
        face.penup()
        face.circle(radius, 6)
        face.pendown()
        face.right(90)

    face.hideturtle()

def setup():
    hand = Turtle()

    # clock hands
    make_hand_shape(hand, 'second_hand', 125, 5)
    make_hand_shape(hand, 'minute_hand', 130, 5)
    make_hand_shape(hand, 'hour_hand', 90, 5)

    hand.reset()
    hand.hideturtle()

    clockface(200)

    second_hand = Turtle()
    second_hand.shape('second_hand')
    second_hand.color('grey')

    minute_hand = Turtle()
    minute_hand.shape('minute_hand')
    minute_hand.color('#505050')

    hour_hand = Turtle()
    hour_hand.shape('hour_hand')
    hour_hand.color('#191919')

    for hand in second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand:
        hand.shapesize(outline=3)
        hand.speed('fastest')

    return second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand

def wochentag(t):
    return wochentag_list[t.weekday()]
# date
def datum(z):
    j = z.year
    m = monat[z.month - 1]
    t = z.day

    return '%s %d %d' % (m, t, j)

def tick():

    t = datetime.today()

    sekunde = t.second + t.microsecond * 0.000001
    minute = t.minute + sekunde / 60.0
    stunde = t.hour + minute / 60.0

    d = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
    current_time = datetime.strptime(d, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M').strftime('%Y-%m-%d %I:%M %p')

    try:
        marker1.undo()
        marker1.write(wochentag(t), align='center', font=FONT)

        marker2.undo()
        marker2.write(datum(t), align='center', font=FONT)

        marker3.undo()
        marker3.write(current_time, align='center', font=FONT)

        second_hand.setheading(6 * sekunde)
        minute_hand.setheading(6 * minute)
        hour_hand.setheading(30 * stunde)

        screen.update()

        if current_time in alarm_clock_dic:
            #winsound.PlaySound('SystemExit', winsound.SND_LOOP)
            #winsound.PlaySound('SystemExit', winsound.SND_LOOP)
            #winsound.PlaySound('SystemExit', winsound.SND_LOOP)
            #winsound.PlaySound('SystemExit', winsound.SND_LOOP)
            #winsound.PlaySound('SystemExit', winsound.SND_LOOP)
            pass

        screen.ontimer(tick, 100)
    except Terminator:
        screen.bye()

def set_alarm(x, y):
    d = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
    current_time = (datetime.strptime(d, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M').strftime('%Y-%m-%d %I:%M %p'))

    pointSize = screen.textinput(current_time, "Enter Time")
    alarm_clock_dic.append(pointSize)

marker1 = Turtle(visible=False)
marker1.penup()
marker1.forward(65)
marker1.color('grey')
marker1.write('', align='center', font=FONT)

marker2 = Turtle(visible=False)
marker2.penup()
marker2.backward(85)
marker2.color('grey')
marker2.write('', align='center', font=FONT)

marker3 = Turtle(visible=False)
marker3.penup()
marker3.goto(0, 220)
marker3.color('grey')
marker3.write('', align='center', font=FONT)

screen.tracer(False)
second_hand, minute_hand, hour_hand = setup()

button = Turtle('circle')
button.shapesize(BUTTON_SIZE / CURSOR_SIZE, outline=2)
button.color('black', 'red')
button.penup()
button.goto(250, 250)  # move the button into position

marker4 = Turtle(visible=False)
marker4.penup()
marker4.goto(button.xcor(), button.ycor() - BUTTON_SIZE/2 - FONT_SIZE - 2)
marker4.write('Set Alarm', align='center', font=FONT)

screen.update()

alarm_clock_dic = []

button.onclick(set_alarm)

tick()

screen.mainloop()

我似乎无法让我的闹钟响应估算的日期时间

我已经暗示了这在我的代码设计中可能如何工作，但我还没有测试过。我没有 winsound 库，这就是我注释掉 winsound 相关代码的原因——据我所知，它没有任何问题。