使用 Python 将 json 转换为 csv答案

【问题标题】：Convering json to csv using Python使用 Python 将 json 转换为 csv
【发布时间】：2019-07-18 06:23:27
【问题描述】：

我想我想做的很简单。我正在将 .json 转换为 .csv 文件，但很难得到我想要的。我确定我很傻，但在这个网站上找不到答案。请指出我的愚蠢错误是什么！

我正在使用以下 Python 代码：

import csv, json

inputFile = open('results_20190214b.txt') outputFile = open('results_20190214.csv', 'w', newline='')

data = json.load(inputFile) inputFile.close

output = csv.writer(outputFile)

for row in data:
    output.writerow([row])

outputFile.close()

我的 json 看起来像这样：

 {
                "AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,1999]": {
                    "Value": 0.0225798659394097
                },
                "AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2000]": {
                    "Value": 0.149302162579271
                },
                "AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2001]": {
                    "Value": 0.354595177554284
                },
                "AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2002]": {
                    "Value": 0.553976916527268
                },
                "AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2003]": {
                    "Value": 0.749394931502283
                }, ETC

此代码已成功将字段名称打印到 CSV，但我没有得到任何值。例如：

AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,1999]
AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2000]
AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2001]

非常感谢任何想法。谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

标签： python json csv

【解决方案1】：

试试这个：

import csv 
with open('results_20190214b.txt', 'r') as in_file:
    stripped = (line.strip() for line in in_file)
    lines = (line.split(",") for line in stripped if line)
    with open('results_20190214.csv', 'w') as out_file:
        writer = csv.writer(out_file)
        writer.writerow(( 'title', 'intro')) # here enter your rows titles
        writer.writerows(lines)

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您需要迭代行，因为它也在此处描述； https://stackoverflow.com/a/26660785/11110555

因此，您可以执行以下操作

for row in data.items():
    output.writerow(row)

但是，请记住，您最终会得到类似于 CSV 上的以下结果的元组；

"AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,1999]",{'Value': 0.0225798659394097}
"AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2000]",{'Value': 0.149302162579271}
"AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2001]",{'Value': 0.354595177554284}
"AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2002]",{'Value': 0.553976916527268}
"AccumulatedNewCapacity[UTOPIA,E01,2003]",{'Value': 0.749394931502283}

我想你只想在 AccumulatedNewCapacity 和 Value to CSV 的边界中加入一部分

for row in data.items():
    # Getting the first part of AccumulatedNewCapacity
    basePart = row[0]
    #Extracting text inside borders
    baseStr = basePart[basePart.find("[")+1:basePart.find("]")]

    # Getting the Value part
    valuePart = row[1]
    #Extracting value
    valueStr = valuePart['Value']

    output.writerow([baseStr,valueStr])

这将导致您在 CSV 上获得以下结果，因为它是作为字符串而不是列表编写的。

"UTOPIA,E01,1999",0.0225798659394097
"UTOPIA,E01,2000",0.149302162579271
"UTOPIA,E01,2001",0.354595177554284
"UTOPIA,E01,2002",0.553976916527268
"UTOPIA,E01,2003",0.749394931502283

因此，您需要将值转换为列表并将值附加到其中。

import csv, json

inputFile = open('results.txt')
outputFile = open('results_20190214.csv', 'w', newline='\n')

data = json.load(inputFile)
inputFile.close

output = csv.writer(outputFile)

for row in data.items():
    # Getting the first part of AccumulatedNewCapacity
    basePart = row[0]
    # Extracting text inside borders
    baseStr = basePart[basePart.find("[")+1:basePart.find("]")]

    # Splitting values with comma and turning into list
    writeStr = baseStr.split(",")
    # Getting the Value part
    valuePart = row[1]
    #Extracting value
    valueStr = valuePart['Value']

    # Adding value to the list
    writeStr.append(valueStr)

    # Writing into CSV
    output.writerow(writeStr)

outputFile.close()

编辑：忘记添加结果。结果如下所示

UTOPIA,E01,1999,0.0225798659394097
UTOPIA,E01,2000,0.149302162579271
UTOPIA,E01,2001,0.354595177554284
UTOPIA,E01,2002,0.553976916527268
UTOPIA,E01,2003,0.749394931502283

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

感谢您的回复 - 非常有帮助。

我实际上也想将变量名称保留在 csv 中，因此最终得到了 Koray B 建议代码的轻微变体：

for row in data.items():
    variablePart = row[0]
    variableStr = variablePart[:variablePart.find("[")]
    writeStr = []
    writeStr.append(variableStr)
    variableIndexStr = variablePart[variablePart.find("[")+1:variablePart.find("]")]
    variableIndexStrSplit = variableIndexStr.split(",")
    for i in variableIndexStrSplit:
        indexStr = i
        writeStr.append(indexStr)

    valuePart = row[1]
    valueStr = valuePart['Value']
    writeStr.append(valueStr)

    output.writerow(writeStr)

【讨论】：