如何在 android 设备中获取设备日历事件列表？

Question

我想在 Android 设备上获取过去 7 天的日历活动？我是初学者，所以告诉我一步一步的解决方案..！只获取和阅读日历而不是更新和删除。有人帮我吗？我在下面使用了代码！

public class Example {

    public static void readCalendar(Context context) {

        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

        // Fetch a list of all calendars synced with the device, their display names and whether the
        // user has them selected for display.

        final Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://calendar/calendars"),
                (new String[] { "_id", "displayName", "selected" }), null, null, null);
        // For a full list of available columns see http://tinyurl.com/yfbg76w

        HashSet<String> calendarIds = new HashSet<String>();

        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

            final String _id = cursor.getString(0);
            final String displayName = cursor.getString(1);
            final Boolean selected = !cursor.getString(2).equals("0");

            Log.v("anim","Id: " + _id + " Display Name: " + displayName + " Selected: " + selected);
            calendarIds.add(_id);
        }

        // For each calendar, display all the events from the previous week to the end of next week.        
        for (String id : calendarIds) {
            Uri.Builder builder = Uri.parse("content://calendar/instances/when").buildUpon();
            long now = new Date().getTime();
            ContentUris.appendId(builder, now - DateUtils.WEEK_IN_MILLIS);
            ContentUris.appendId(builder, now + DateUtils.WEEK_IN_MILLIS);

            Cursor eventCursor = contentResolver.query(builder.build(),
                    new String[] { "title", "begin", "end", "allDay"}, "Calendars._id=" + id,
                    null, "startDay ASC, startMinute ASC"); 
            // For a full list of available columns see http://tinyurl.com/yfbg76w

            while (eventCursor.moveToNext()) {
                final String title = eventCursor.getString(0);
                final Date begin = new Date(eventCursor.getLong(1));
                final Date end = new Date(eventCursor.getLong(2));
                final Boolean allDay = !eventCursor.getString(3).equals("0");

                Log.v("anim","Title: " + title + " Begin: " + begin + " End: " + end +
                        " All Day: " + allDay);
            }
        }
    }


}

我得到了空指针异常。

Answer 1

这是获取所有日历事件列表的方法。

public static void readCalendarEvent(Context context) {

       ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
       cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://com.android.calendar/events"), (new String[] { "_id", "title", "organizer", "dtstart", "dtend"}), null, null, null);

       List<GoogleCalendar> gCalendar = new ArrayList<GoogleCalendar>();
        try {

            if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    GoogleCalendar googleCalendar = new GoogleCalendar();
                    // event_ID: ID of tabel Event 
                    int event_ID = cursor.getInt(0);
                    googleCalendar.setEvent_id(event_ID);
                    // title of Event
                    String title = cursor.getString(1);
                    googleCalendar.setTitle(title);
                    String mOrganizer = cursor.getString(2);
                    googleCalendar.setOrganizer(mOrganizer);
                    // Date start of Event
                    String dtStart = cursor.getString(3);
                    googleCalendar.setDtstart(dtStart);
                    // Date end of Event
                    String dtEnd = cursor.getString(4);
                    googleCalendar.setDtend(dtEnd);
                    gCalendar.add(googleCalendar);
                    Log.d("CaledarM",googleCalendar.getTitle()+" name = "+googleCalendar.getOrganizer()+" dateStart = "+googleCalendar.getDtstart()+" Size = " + gCalendar.size());
                }
            }
        } catch (AssertionError ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


// class GoogleCalendar()

public class GoogleCalendar {

    private int event_id;
    private String title,
            organizer,
            dtstart,
            dtend;

    public GoogleCalendar()
    {
    }

    public int getEvent_id() {
        return event_id;
    }

    public void setEvent_id(int calendar_id) {
        event_id = calendar_id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getOrganizer() {
        return organizer;
    }

    public void setOrganizer(String description) {
        this.organizer = description;
    }

    public String getDtstart() {
        return dtstart;
    }

    public void setDtstart(String dtstart1) {
        this.dtstart = dtstart1;
    }

    public String getDtend() {
        return dtend;
    }

    public void setDtend(String dtend1) {
        this.dtend = dtend1;
    }
}

Answer 2

非常感谢！ 但是，您只从一个日历（例如您的主 Google 帐户）中获取所有事件，您如何从所有可用日历中获取事件？？

请注意，在您的内置日历小部件上，您可以查看来自 Gmail、Exchange、Facebook 等的事件' 如何也获得这些事件？

至于日期或星期的特定事件，我通过使用 特定日期的查询语句中的选择子句和选择参数如下所示：

这些是选择和参数定义：

Uri content = Uri.parse("content://com.android.calendar/events");
String[] vec = new String[] { "calendar_id", "title", "description", "dtstart", "dtend", "allDay", "eventLocation" };
String selectionClause = "(dtstart >= ? AND dtend <= ?) OR (dtstart >= ? AND allDay = ?)";
String[] selectionsArgs = new String[]{"" + dtstart, "" + dtend, "" + dtstart, "1"};

查询的外观如下：

   ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
   Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(content, vec, selectionClause, selectionsArgs, null);

Answer 3

我的问题解决了，我在下面使用code-

public class Utility {
    public static ArrayList<String> nameOfEvent = new ArrayList<String>();
    public static ArrayList<String> startDates = new ArrayList<String>();
    public static ArrayList<String> endDates = new ArrayList<String>();
    public static ArrayList<String> descriptions = new ArrayList<String>();

    public static ArrayList<String> readCalendarEvent(Context context) {
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver()
                .query(
                        Uri.parse("content://com.android.calendar/events"),
                        new String[] { "calendar_id", "title", "description",
                                "dtstart", "dtend", "eventLocation" }, null,
                        null, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        // fetching calendars name
        String CNames[] = new String[cursor.getCount()];

        // fetching calendars id
        nameOfEvent.clear();
        startDates.clear();
        endDates.clear();
        descriptions.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < CNames.length; i++) {

            nameOfEvent.add(cursor.getString(1));
            startDates.add(getDate(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(3))));
            endDates.add(getDate(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(4))));
            descriptions.add(cursor.getString(2));
            CNames[i] = cursor.getString(1);
            cursor.moveToNext();

        }
        return nameOfEvent;
    }

    public static String getDate(long milliSeconds) {
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(
                "dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss a");
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(milliSeconds);
        return formatter.format(calendar.getTime());
    }