关于在 Ruby 中的块中使用块的错误 - 无法将数组强制转换为 Fixnum (TypeError)

Question

这是关于项目欧拉问题 #1。当我在 irb 中逐行运行此代码时，我得到了预期的答案，但是当我从 .rb 文件中运行它时，它会抛出错误“无法将数组强制转换为 Fixnum (TypeError)”

代码：

# defines the list of integers from 'n' downto 0
def Zi (a, b) 
   (a.downto b).lazy
end

# the equation numberOfOccurances(smallestMultiple + largestMultiple)/2 gives the sum of all the multiples for a given range
# so, below, multipleCounts[i](multiples[i] + lastMultiples[i])/2 => multipleCounts[i](lastAndFirstMultipleSums[i])/2
# gives the arbitrary sum of multiples of a give number in multiples for the specified range.
def find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, *multiples)
   myReverseArr = Zi to, from
   lastMultiples = multiples.map { |m| myReverseArr.find { |i| i % m == 0 } }
   multipleCounts = lastMultiples.zip(multiples).map { |ms| ms.reduce(:/) }
   lastAndFirstMultipleSums = lastMultiples.zip(multiples).map { |ms| ms.reduce(:+) }
   sumsOfEachMultiple = lastAndFirstMultipleSums.zip(multipleCounts).map { |xs| xs.reduce(:*) }.map { |x| x/2 }
end

def find_sum_of_multiples(from, to, *multiples)
   sumsOfEachMultiple = find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, multiples)

   commonMultiples = []
   (0..(multiples.length - 1)).each do |i|
      ((i+1)..(multiples.length - 1)).each do |j|
         commonMultiples << (multiples[i] * multiples[j])
      end
   end

   sumsOfCommonMultiples = find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, commonMultiples)

   totalSum = (sumsOfEachMultiple.inject { |sum, x| sum + x }) - (sumsOfCommonMultiples.inject { |sum, x| sum + x })
end

puts find_sum_of_multiples(0, 999, 3, 5)

错误信息：

C:\Users\[User]>ruby euler1.rb
euler1.rb:11:in `%': Array can't be coerced into Fixnum (TypeError)
        from euler1.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in find_sum_for_each_multiple'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `downto'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `each'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `each'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `find'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `block in find_sum_for_each_multiple'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `map'
        from euler1.rb:11:in `find_sum_for_each_multiple'
        from euler1.rb:18:in `find_sum_of_multiples'
        from euler1.rb:32:in `<main>'

我在核心 i7 Windows 7 64 位机器上运行 Ruby 版本 2.0.0p0 (2013-02-24) [x64-mingw32]

Answer 1

commonMultiples 已经是 Array，在 find_sum_for_each_multiple 中，它被转换为 Array 的 Arrays

改变这一行

sumsOfCommonMultiples = find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, commonMultiples)

到

sumsOfCommonMultiples = find_sum_for_each_multiple(from, to, *commonMultiples)