【发布时间】：2019-06-11 12:56:38
【问题描述】：
我在我的 MacOS 上安装了 Hadoop。我都尝试按照 Hadoop 文档和 Brew 发布的方式进行操作。但每当我尝试运行start-dfs.sh 或start-yarn.sh 或start-all.sh 时，它只会抛出以下错误：
如果您不想点击屏幕截图的图像，终端的错误将在此处粘贴在文本中：
Starting resourcemanager
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-functions.sh: line 398: syntax error near unexpected token `<'
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-functions.sh: line 398: ` done < <(for text in "${input[@]}"; do'
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 70: hadoop_deprecate_envvar: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 87: hadoop_bootstrap: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 104: hadoop_parse_args: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 105: shift: : numeric argument required
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 265: hadoop_need_reexec: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 273: hadoop_verify_user_perm: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/yarn: line 232: hadoop_validate_classname: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/yarn: line 233: hadoop_exit_with_usage: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 293: hadoop_add_client_opts: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 300: hadoop_subcommand_opts: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 303: hadoop_generic_java_subcmd_handler: command not found
Starting nodemanagers
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-functions.sh: line 398: syntax error near unexpected token `<'
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-functions.sh: line 398: ` done < <(for text in "${input[@]}"; do'
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 70: hadoop_deprecate_envvar: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 87: hadoop_bootstrap: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 104: hadoop_parse_args: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 105: shift: : numeric argument required
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 265: hadoop_need_reexec: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/../libexec/hadoop-config.sh: line 273: hadoop_verify_user_perm: command not found
/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.1.1/libexec/bin/yarn: line 232: hadoop_validate_classname: command not found
我已经完成了Hadoop tutorial的每一步。
而且我还尝试了在 Stackoverflow 上找到的解决方案，例如使用 bash 而不是 sh 来运行脚本和使用 sudo。
我的 MacOS 版本是：10.14
Hadoop版本是：3.1.1
我确实看到了similar question on stackoverflow。
但是在那篇文章中没有回答任何可行的解决方案，提出这个问题的人说他已经解决了这个问题。我没有足够的声誉来评论和联系该用户 masterX。
【问题讨论】：
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在这里查看我的答案stackoverflow.com/a/52531871/2308683
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我检查了你的答案。我按照您的步骤操作，但在执行 start-dfs.sh 时仍然遇到同样的错误。你介意给我更多信息吗？
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因为你得到
syntax error，这表明你没有从 Bash shell 运行命令。而command not found表示这些脚本的$PATH由于某种原因没有正确设置。不过，正如我在那里的回答所示，Brew 中安装了相同版本的 Hadoop，它对我有用……您可以做的是编辑脚本以启用调试 tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/sect_02_03.html 并查找它开始失败的位置。并且不要使用sh start-dfs.sh，你可以使用chmod +x start-dfs.sh，那么它只是来自那个目录的./start-dfs.sh -
你解决了吗？我遇到了同样的问题
标签： macos hadoop syntax-error