【发布时间】:2015-04-27 11:10:57
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试与子进程进行通信并使它们成为列表的一部分。我的问题是子进程读取所有内容,但之后什么也不做。
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int i;
int num_children;
pid_t pid;
num_children= 3;
int fd[num_children][2]; //PIPES
for (i=0; i<num_children; i++)
{
if (pipe(fd[i]) == -1)
{
printf("couldnt create the pipe\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
for (i=0; i<num_children; i++)
{
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
{
printf("couldnt create child process %i\n",i);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pid == 0)
{ //this is child process
close(fd[i][1]); //closing fd[1] the write end of the pipe
int received;
node *list = NULL;
while ( read(fd[i][0], &received, sizeof(int)) > 0)
{
list = insert(list, received);
printf("Process %i got the number: %i\n",i,received); //this part is working perfect
}
printf("Im process %i here is my list: \n",i); //i couldnt get any output from here
printList(list);
close(fd[i][0]);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}
for (i=0; i<num_children; i++) //closing the read end of pipe for parent
{
close(fd[i][0]);
}
int number;
int mod;
FILE *fileIn = fopen ("<file directory>","r");
while(fscanf(fileIn, "%i", &number)>=0)
{
mod = number % num_children;
write(fd[mod][1], &number, sizeof(int));
}
for (int i=0; i<num_children; i++)
{
if(close(fd[i][1])==0)
{
printf("cant close the pipe");
//tried to catch errors, but pipes are closing with no problem i think
}
}
return 0;
我试图查看子进程是否在 while(read) 循环中等待,但是当我从父进程关闭管道的写入端时,它们应该离开循环。
【问题讨论】:
-
你确定这是声明数组的正确方法吗:
int fd[num_children][2];? -
是的,我假设:type arrayName [ x ][ y ];
-
从来没有使用过可变长度数组。现在阅读标准。
标签: c operating-system pipe fork child-process