【发布时间】:2018-04-17 11:10:23
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 NASM 汇编器自己编写引导加载程序。我正在尝试打印两行文本,等待按键,如果按下的键是“r”则重新启动,如果按下的键是“b”则继续启动。但是,这不是我的问题的主题(我将在稍后实现这些功能,因此目前代码中的nop 指令)。相反,我想问一下为什么我的换行符0xA 以这种奇怪的方式打印?我已经一次性完成了我的 TODO 中的所有三项,但我认为这很重要,因为加载程序不能看起来很糟糕。
这是我的代码:
BITS 16 ; tell nasm we're working in 16 bit real mode
start: ; entry symbol for the os
mov ax, 0x07C0 ; 4 kilobyte stack space set up
add ax, 288 ; (4096+512) / 16 bytes per paragraph
mov ss, ax
mov sp, 4096
mov ax, 0x07C0 ; set data segment to where we've loaded
mov ds, ax
mov si, text_string ; put our string position into SI
call write_string ; call our string-printing function
mov si, text_string_tutorial
cli ; jump here for an infinite loop
hlt
text_string db 'Mao Mao Loader 0.01 written by Safal Aryal', 0xA
text_string_tutorial db 'Press r to reboot or b to continue booting', 0x9
write_string: ; output string located in si
mov ah, 0xE ; the 'print char' function of int 0x10
.repeat:
lodsb ; get character from the string
cmp al, 0 ; check if it is zero
je .done ; if it is, jump to .done and finish the function
int 10h ; call interrupt 10h
jmp .repeat ; repeat for every char in the string
.done:
ret
read_input:
mov ah, 0x00
int 16h
cmp al, 'r'
nop
cmp al, 'b'
nop
times 510-($-$$) db 0 ; pad boot sector with zeroes
dw 0xAA55 ; standard bootsig
;TODO: read key pressed, change background colour and start writing kernel
【问题讨论】:
标签: assembly x86 interrupt bios osdev