.htaccess 以 root 身份映射子目录

Question

我发现了一个与此类似的问题，但似乎对我不起作用（Make web root folder a sub-folder with .htaccess?）。因此，在找不到任何问题的答案后，我寻求帮助——我花了 2 个小时在 stackoverflow 上浏览了 200 多页的结果，然后才放弃。总之……

我正在创建一个小型 CMS，并且我的目录结构设置如下：

application
-- html
-- -- public
-- -- -- theme
-- -- -- -- css
-- -- -- -- images
-- -- -- -- js
-- -- -- forum
-- -- -- -- index.php
-- -- -- -- viewforum.php
-- -- -- -- viewthread.php
-- -- -- -- comment.php
-- -- -- index.php
-- -- -- login.php
-- -- -- profile.php
-- -- admincp
-- -- -- theme
-- -- -- -- css
-- -- -- -- images
-- -- -- -- js
-- -- -- index.php
-- -- -- manage.php
-- -- -- users.php
-- -- -- settings.php
-- plugins
library

我想要完成的是将 mydomain.com/application/html/public/index.php 映射到 mydomain.com/index.php 并使用 admincp 映射其 mydomain.com/admincp/index.php。这样看起来公共目录中的所有内容都位于根目录中。

当我查看 mydomain.com 时，它显示来自 ../public/ 的 index.php 文件，但是当我尝试 mydomain.com/index.php 时，我得到一个未找到的错误。当我转到 mydomain.com/admincp 或 mydomain.com/admincp/manage.php 时，它可以工作——如果你知道一种使它更好的方法，请告诉我。 :)

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ application/html/public/
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ application/html/public/$1 # Breaks site

RewriteCond  %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/admincp  !-f
RewriteRule ^admincp/(.*)? application/html/admincp/$1
RewriteRule ^admincp$ admincp/ [L]

如果我能在这个问题上获得任何帮助、建议和讽刺，我将不胜感激。

-- 编辑--

@Michael 为我提供了一个符合我目的的答案 结果是这样的：

RewriteEngine on
# Don't need this...
#RewriteRule ^$ application/html/public/

# Need [L] and a RewriteCond
# Don't do the rewrite if this is an actual existing file
# such as what is rewritten into application/html/public
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# And don't write admincp into public
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !admincp
# With the above conditions met, write anything else into the public dir
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ application/html/public/$1 [L]

# Then just write admincp into application/html/admincp
RewriteRule ^admincp/(.*) application/html/admincp/$1 [L] 

现在我只需要修复查看根目录时显示我的目录索引的问题--mydomain.com/

-- 编辑--

当我重新添加时 RewriteRule ^$ application/html/public/ 它没有损坏，所以它看起来像它应该的那样工作！

Answer 1

[L] 匹配时缺少[L] 标志和重写循环，这可能是您的网站中断的原因。如果第二条正确执行，则不需要公共区域的两条规则中的第一条：

RewriteEngine on
# Don't need this...
#RewriteRule ^$ application/html/public/

# Need [L] and a RewriteCond
# Don't do the rewrite if this is an actual existing file
# such as what is rewritten into application/html/public
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# And don't write admincp or others into public

# Add each area you need to exclude into the () below
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !(admincp|formus|otherarea1|otherarea2)

# With the above conditions met, write anything else into the public dir
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ application/html/public/$1 [L]

# Then just write admincp into application/html/admincp
#RewriteRule ^admincp/(.*) application/html/admincp/$1 [L]
# Update: Instead of the above rule, if you need additional rules like forums
# make the final rule generic to capture the directory in ([^/]+):
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(.*) application/html/$1/$2 [L]