Java：强制 JFileChooser 到一个目录及其子文件夹

Question

我创建了一个 JFileChooser，我想限制它只在 user.home 目录和它的 子文件夹中。

我的 JFileChooser 的选择模式是仅目录。

到目前为止，我已经使用了这个：

//JButton select = new JButton();
final File directorylock = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
JFileChooser browse = new JFileChooser(directorylock);
browse.setFileView(new FileView() {
    @Override
    public Boolean isTraversable(File f) {
         return directorylock.equals(f);
    }
});

但每次我打开 JFileChooser 时，它只会显示 user.home 目录没有它是子文件夹，因此我无法访问或选择它们。

它应该如何工作： 打开 JFileChooser 并显示 user.home 目录及其所有子文件夹。能够访问子文件夹并选择它们。 不能够访问父文件夹。 user.home 目录。

我希望这里有人知道应该怎么做！ :) 提前谢谢你们：D

Answer 1

查看Single Root File Chooser。

您只会看到您在组合框中指定的单个文件，因此您不会让用户混淆您可以选择父目录。

那么你将只能在创建类时指定的文件的目录或子目录中选择一个文件。

Answer 2

请参考此示例，它可以按您的意愿正常工作，

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileView;

public class JFileChooserExample {

       private JFrame mainFrame;
       private JLabel headerLabel;
       private JLabel statusLabel;
       private JPanel controlPanel;

       public JFileChooserExample(){
          prepareGUI();
       }

       public static void main(String[] args){
           JFileChooserExample  swingControlDemo = new JFileChooserExample();      
          swingControlDemo.showFileChooserDemo();
       }

       private void prepareGUI(){
          mainFrame = new JFrame("Java Swing Examples");
          mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
          mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
          mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
             public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
                System.exit(0);
             }        
          });    
          headerLabel = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);        
          statusLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER);    

          statusLabel.setSize(350,100);

          controlPanel = new JPanel();
          controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

          mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
          mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
          mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
          mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
       }

       private void showFileChooserDemo(){
          headerLabel.setText("Control in action: JFileChooser"); 

          final File directorylock = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
          final JFileChooser  fileDialog = new JFileChooser(directorylock);

          fileDialog.setFileView(new FileView() {
                @Override
                public Boolean isTraversable(File f) {
                     return directorylock.equals(f);
                }
            });

          JButton showFileDialogButton = new JButton("Open File");
          showFileDialogButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             @Override
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                int returnVal = fileDialog.showOpenDialog(mainFrame);
                if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
                   java.io.File file = fileDialog.getSelectedFile();
                   statusLabel.setText("File Selected :" 
                   + file.getName());
                }
                else{
                   statusLabel.setText("Open command cancelled by user." );           
                }      
             }
          });
          controlPanel.add(showFileDialogButton);
          mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
       }
    }

输出：

Answer 3

稍作修改，我认为 Vishal Gajera 的解决方案可能会奏效。 我从 Check if file is in (sub)directory 复制了一个方法给 tsauerwein

   /**
    * Checks, whether the child directory is a subdirectory of the base 
    * directory.
    *
    * @param base the base directory.
    * @param child the suspected child directory.
    * @return true, if the child is a subdirectory of the base directory.
    * @throws IOException if an IOError occured during the test.
    */
   public boolean isSubDirectory(File base, File child) {

       boolean res = false;

       try {
        base = base.getCanonicalFile();
           child = child.getCanonicalFile();

           File parentFile = child;
           while (!res && parentFile != null) {
               if (base.equals(parentFile)) {
                   res = true;
               }
               parentFile = parentFile.getParentFile();
           }
       } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
       }

       return res;
   }


 private void showFileChooserDemo(){
      headerLabel.setText("Control in action: JFileChooser"); 

      final File directorylock = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
      final JFileChooser  fileDialog = new JFileChooser(directorylock);

      fileDialog.setFileView(new FileView() {
            @Override
            public Boolean isTraversable(File f) {
                 return isSubDirectory(directorylock, f);
            }
        });

      JButton showFileDialogButton = new JButton("Open File");
      showFileDialogButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         @Override
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int returnVal = fileDialog.showOpenDialog(mainFrame);
            if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
               java.io.File file = fileDialog.getSelectedFile();
               statusLabel.setText("File Selected :" 
               + file.getName());
            }
            else{
               statusLabel.setText("Open command cancelled by user." );           
            }      
         }
      });
      controlPanel.add(showFileDialogButton);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }