无法从购物车 android studio 中删除商品

Question

我参考了 [this][1] 和 [this][2] 站点，并尝试根据自己的需要对其进行修改。问题是我无法从购物车中删除商品。我已经尝试了所有方法，包括在 stackoverflow 和 google 中搜索解决方案，但没有运气。

这是我的 CatalogActivity.java

package com.comlu.sush.shoppingcart;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import java.util.List;

public class CatalogActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Product> mProductList;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_catalog);

        // Obtain a reference to the product catalog
        mProductList = ShoppingCartHelper.getCatalog(getResources());

        // Create the list
        ListView listViewCatalog = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListViewCatalog);
        listViewCatalog.setAdapter(new ProductAdapter(mProductList, getLayoutInflater(), false,false));

        listViewCatalog.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                                    long id) {
                Intent productDetailsIntent = new Intent(getBaseContext(),ProductDetailsActivity.class);
                productDetailsIntent.putExtra(ShoppingCartHelper.PRODUCT_INDEX, position);
                startActivity(productDetailsIntent);
            }
        });

        Button viewShoppingCart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ButtonViewCart);
        viewShoppingCart.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent viewShoppingCartIntent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), ShoppingCartActivity.class);
                startActivity(viewShoppingCartIntent);
            }
        });

    }
}

ShoppingCartHelper.java

package com.comlu.sush.shoppingcart;   
import android.content.res.Resources;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector; 

public class ShoppingCartHelper {
public static final String PRODUCT_INDEX = "PRODUCT_INDEX";
private static List<Product> catalog;
private static Map<Product, ShoppingCartEntry> cartMap = new HashMap<Product, ShoppingCartEntry>();

    public static List<Product> getCatalog(Resources res){
        if(catalog == null) {
            catalog = new Vector<Product>();
            catalog.add(new Product("Dead or Alive", res
                    .getDrawable(R.drawable.first),
                    "Dead or Alive by Tom Clancy with Grant Blackwood", 29.99));
            catalog.add(new Product("Switch", res
                    .getDrawable(R.drawable.second),
                    "Switch by Chip Heath and Dan Heath", 24.99));
            catalog.add(new Product("Watchmen", res
                    .getDrawable(R.drawable.third),
                    "Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons", 14.99));
        }

        return catalog;
    }

    public static void setQuantity(Product product, int quantity) {
        // Get the current cart entry
        ShoppingCartEntry curEntry = cartMap.get(product);

        // If the quantity is zero or less, remove the products
        if(quantity <= 0) {
            if(curEntry != null)
                removeProduct(product);
            return;
        }

        // If a current cart entry doesn't exist, create one
        if(curEntry == null) {
            curEntry = new ShoppingCartEntry(product, quantity);
            cartMap.put(product, curEntry);
            return;
        }

        // Update the quantity
        curEntry.setQuantity(quantity);
    }

    public static int getProductQuantity(Product product) {
        // Get the current cart entry
        ShoppingCartEntry curEntry = cartMap.get(product);

        if(curEntry != null)
            return curEntry.getQuantity();

        return 0;
    }

    public static void removeProduct(Product product) {
        cartMap.remove(product);
    }

    public static List<Product> getCartList() {
        List<Product> cartList = new Vector<Product>(cartMap.keySet().size());
        for(Product p : cartMap.keySet()) {
            cartList.add(p);
        }

        return cartList;
    }
}

ShoppingCartActiity.java

package com.comlu.sush.shoppingcart;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.List;

public class ShoppingCartActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Product> mCartList;
    private ProductAdapter mProductAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_shopping_cart);

        mCartList = ShoppingCartHelper.getCartList();

        // Make sure to clear the selections
        for(int i=0; i<mCartList.size(); i++) {
            mCartList.get(i).selected = false;
        }

        // Create the list
        final ListView listViewCatalog = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListViewCatalog);
        mProductAdapter = new ProductAdapter(mCartList, getLayoutInflater(), true,true);
        listViewCatalog.setAdapter(mProductAdapter);

        listViewCatalog.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                                    long id) {
                mProductAdapter.toggleSelection(position);

            }
        });

        removeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            mProductAdapter.removeSelected();
        }
    });
}

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // Refresh the data
        if(mProductAdapter != null) {
            mProductAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

}

ProductDetailsActivity.java

package com.comlu.sush.shoppingcart;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

public class ProductDetailsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_product_details);

        final int result=0;

        List<Product> catalog = ShoppingCartHelper.getCatalog(getResources());

        int productIndex = getIntent().getExtras().getInt(
                ShoppingCartHelper.PRODUCT_INDEX);
        final Product selectedProduct = catalog.get(productIndex);

        // Set the proper image and text
        ImageView productImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ImageViewProduct);
        productImageView.setImageDrawable(selectedProduct.productImage);
        TextView productTitleTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextViewProductTitle);
        productTitleTextView.setText(selectedProduct.title);
        TextView productDetailsTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextViewProductDetails);
        productDetailsTextView.setText(selectedProduct.description);

        // Update the current quantity in the cart
        TextView textViewCurrentQuantity = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewCurrentlyInCart);
        textViewCurrentQuantity.setText("Currently in Cart: "
                + ShoppingCartHelper.getProductQuantity(selectedProduct));


        // Save a reference to the quantity edit text
        final EditText editTextQuantity = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextQuantity);

        Button addToCartButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ButtonAddToCart);
        addToCartButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                // Check to see that a valid quantity was entered
                int quantity = 0;
                try {
                    quantity = Integer.parseInt(editTextQuantity.getText()
                            .toString());

                    if (quantity < 0) {
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
                                "Please enter a quantity of 0 or higher",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        return;
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
                            "Please enter a numeric quantity",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    return;
                }

                // If we make it here, a valid quantity was entered
                ShoppingCartHelper.setQuantity(selectedProduct, quantity);

                // Close the activity
                finish();
            }
        });

    }

}

ProductAdapter.java

package com.comlu.sush.shoppingcart;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class ProductAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<Product> mProductList;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private boolean mShowQuantity;
    private boolean mShowCheckbox;

    public ProductAdapter(List<Product> list, LayoutInflater inflater, boolean showQuantity, boolean showCheckbox) {
        mProductList = list;
        mInflater = inflater;
        mShowQuantity = showQuantity;
        mShowCheckbox = showCheckbox;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mProductList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mProductList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final ViewItem item;

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            item = new ViewItem();

            item.productImageView = (ImageView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.ImageViewItem);

            item.productTitle = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.TextViewItem);

            item.productQuantity = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.textViewQuantity);

            item.productCheckbox = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.CheckBoxSelected);

            convertView.setTag(item);
        } else {
            item = (ViewItem) convertView.getTag();
        }

        Product curProduct = mProductList.get(position);

        item.productImageView.setImageDrawable(curProduct.productImage);
        item.productTitle.setText(curProduct.title);

        if(!mShowCheckbox) {
            item.productCheckbox.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        } else {
            if(curProduct.selected == true)
                item.productCheckbox.setChecked(true);
            else
                item.productCheckbox.setChecked(false);
        }

        // Show the quantity in the cart or not
        if (mShowQuantity) {
            item.productQuantity.setText("Quantity: "
                    + ShoppingCartHelper.getProductQuantity(curProduct));
        } else {
            // Hid the view
            item.productQuantity.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        return convertView;
    }
public void toggleSelection(int position) {
    Product selectedProduct = (Product) getItem(position);
    if(selectedProduct.selected) { // no need to check " == true"
        selectedProduct.selected = false;
    }
    else {
        selectedProduct.selected = true;
    }
    notifyDataSetInvalidated();
}
public void removeSelected() {
        for(int i=mProductList.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
            if(mProductList.get(i).selected) {
                mProductList.remove(i);
            }
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    private class ViewItem {
        ImageView productImageView;
        TextView productTitle;
        TextView productQuantity;
        CheckBox productCheckbox;
    }
}

Answer 1

您应该将数据操作移至适配器，从设计角度来看，这将是有意义的，并且还可能解决您告诉我们的问题。

把这个方法写在你的ProductAdapter:

public void removeSelected() {
    for(int i = mProductList.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if(mProductList.get(i).selected) {
             mProductList.remove(i);
        }
    }
    notifyDataSetChanged();
}

更新您的OnClickListener（当然是在您的ShoppingCartActiity）：

removeButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(View v) {
         mProductAdapter.removeSelected();
     }
});

编辑

我注意到您在这里没有应用 OOP 的封装概念。也就是说，ShoppingCartActiity 不应更改属于您的适配器的数据。

因此，只需在 ProductAdapter 中创建 public 方法以供选择等项目，并根据需要从 ShoppingCartActiity 调用它们。

1. 将此方法复制到您的ProductAdapter：

   public void toggleSelection(int position) {
       Product selectedProduct = (Product) getItem(position);
       if(selectedProduct.selected) { // no need to check " == true"
           selectedProduct.selected = false;
       }
       else {
           selectedProduct.selected = true;
       }
       notifyDataSetInvalidated();
   }
   

2. mProductAdapter.toggleSelection(position); 将替换以下代码 ShoppingCartActiity:

   Product selectedProduct = mCartList.get(position);
   if(selectedProduct.selected == true)
       selectedProduct.selected = false;
   else
       selectedProduct.selected = true;
   
   mProductAdapter.notifyDataSetInvalidated();
   

编辑2

问题是ShoppingCartActiity 在启动时从ShoppingCartEntry 获取项目，但是当您删除项目时它从不写回对它的更改。

1. 将您的removeButton 的onClick() 更新为：

   mProductAdapter.removeSelected();
   if (product.selected) {
       // set products which are remaining in the adapter
       ShoppingCartHelper.setProducts(mProductAdapter.getProducts());
   }
   

2. ShoppingCartHelper.setProducts() 将用传递的数据替换旧数据：

   public static void setProducts(ArrayList<Product> products) {
       catalog = new Vector<Product>();
       for (Product product : products) {
           catalog.add(product);
       }
   }
   

3. mProductAdapter.getProducts() 只会返回Products 的列表，例如：

   public List<Product> getProducts() {
       return mProductList;
   }
   

Answer 2

您只需从列表中删除选定的项目，然后在 adapter.notifiyDataSetChanged() 之后它会刷新适配器。

removeButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // Loop through and remove all the products that are selected
                    // Loop backwards so that the remove works correctly
                    for(int i=mCartList.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {

                        if(mCartList.get(i).selected) {
                            mCartList.remove(i);
                            //mProductAdapter.removeSelected();
                        }
                    }
                  if(mProductAdapter!=null)
                    mProductAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                }
            });