在Java中引发异常后重新启动同一个线程

Question

我正在尝试在线程中执行一些代码。我已经扩展了 Thread 类并在那里放了一些代码来执行。我也抛出异常来终止当前线程并在 catch 块中重新启动它。正在这样做，但是当新线程启动时，会显示异常结果。

假设我的要求是打印像1,2,3,4,5 这样的计数器。这是第一次很好。但是当我启动新实例时，结果是随机的，例如1,1,1,1,1,1,12,4,6,1,1,1,1。这是我的代码：

public class ThreadTest {
    static Publish publish;
    public static void main(String[] args) {        
        publish =  new Publish();
        publish.start();
    }    
    
    static class Publish extends Thread {
    static int counter = 1;
      public void run(){
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("counter is: " + counter);
            counter++;
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                if (counter > 5) {
                    throw new InterruptedException("Exception thrown manually to restart thread");
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                publish.interrupt();
                publish.getThreadGroup().interrupt();
                counter = 1;
                publish = new Publish();
                publish.start();
            }
        }
        
      }
  }
    
}

结果如下：

    run:
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 11
counter is: 12
counter is: 12
counter is: 14
counter is: 15
counter is: 15
counter is: 17
counter is: 18
counter is: 19
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 2
counter is: 20
counter is: 20
counter is: 2
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 5
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 7
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 7
counter is: 6
counter is: 9
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 7
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 6
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 10
counter is: 11
counter is: 12
counter is: 13
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 6
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 9
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
Exception in thread "Thread-260" java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:708)
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
    at threadtest.ThreadTest$Publish.run(ThreadTest.java:49)
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
Exception in thread "Thread-236" java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:708)
counter is: 1
    at threadtest.ThreadTest$Publish.run(ThreadTest.java:49)
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
Exception in thread "Thread-165" java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException
counter is: 3
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:708)
    at threadtest.ThreadTest$Publish.run(ThreadTest.java:49)
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 6
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 10
counter is: 11
counter is: 12
counter is: 13
counter is: 14
counter is: 15
counter is: 16
counter is: 17
counter is: 18
counter is: 19
counter is: 20
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
Exception in thread "Thread-156" java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:708)
    at threadtest.ThreadTest$Publish.run(ThreadTest.java:49)
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 10
counter is: 11
counter is: 12
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 1
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 8
counter is: 10
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 4
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 9
counter is: 10
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 7
counter is: 9
counter is: 9
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 2
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 5
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 3
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
counter is: 6
counter is: 7
counter is: 8
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 6

Answer 1

这个程序的问题是线程只是被创建并且从未被销毁，因为你自己中断了正在运行的线程，这就是它被搞砸的地方。线程并没有停止，它继续执行，因为它在循环内。我不会评论这是否是正确的做法。但我建议寻找其他替代方案。我对你的程序做了如下修改：

public class ThreadTest {
    static Publish publish;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Initial active threads : " + Thread.activeCount());
        publish = new Publish();
        publish.start();
    }

    static class Publish extends Thread {
        static int counter = 1;

        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("counter is: " + counter);
                counter++;
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                    if (counter > 5) {
                        throw new InterruptedException("Exception thrown manually to restart thread");
                    }
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    counter = 1;
                    publish = new Publish();
                    publish.start();
                    System.out.println("active threads : " + Thread.activeCount());
                    return;
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

这是程序的输出：

Initial active threads : 2
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3
counter is: 4
counter is: 5
active threads : 4
counter is: 1
counter is: 2
counter is: 3

如果您想查看程序中正在创建的线程总数并且根本没有停止，请尝试为当前活动线程放置打印语句。