错误：未定义对 `cv::imread(std::string const&, int)' 的引用

Question

我是 Qt 新手，我有一个需要在 Qt 中配置 OpenCV 的项目，我尝试在 Qt 中运行一个简单的代码，但我收到此错误“未定义对 cv::imread(std::string const&, int) 的引用” 这是我的代码...

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"

using namespace cv;

int main(){
Mat src,gray;
src=imread("C:/Users/user/Desktop/wood-pattern.png",1);
imshow("gg",src);
cvWaitKey(0);
return 0;
}

我的 source.pro 是

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2014-08-24T20:38:56
#
#-------------------------------------------------
INCLUDEPATH += C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\include\
CONFIG(release,debug|release)
{
LIBS += C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_calib3d249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_contrib249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_core249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_features2d249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_flann249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_gpu249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_highgui249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_imgproc249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_legacy249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_ml249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_objdetect249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_ts249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x86\vc11\lib\opencv_video249.lib
        }
CONFIG(debug,debug|release)
       {
LIBS += C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_calib3d249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_contrib249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_core249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_features2d249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_flann249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_gpu249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_highgui249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_imgproc249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_legacy249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_ml249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_objdetect249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_ts249.lib \
        C:\opencv\opencv2.4.9\build\x64\vc11\lib\opencv_video249.lib \
}
QT       += core

QT       -= gui

TARGET = Source
CONFIG   += console
CONFIG   -= app_bundle

TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp

我看到了所有的答案，但它们没有用。 我的 Qt 是 32 位，我的 Windows 是 64 位。 我认为我的配置是错误的。我学习了很多教程，但它们不适用于 OpenCV 2.4.9，所以请帮助我...

Answer 1

我不使用 Qt-creator，而是使用 Vim。所以我创建了自己的运行良好的命令。 这是我的 cv2run 自定义命令内容：

 #!/bin/bash 

file=$@

if [ "${file: -4}" = ".cpp"  ]; then 
        g++ $file -I/opt/robots/pepper/ctc-linux64-atom-2.5.10.7/opencv2/include/ -L/opt/robots/pepper/ctc-linux64-atom-2.5.10.7/opencv2/lib -lopencv_core -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_videoio 
    if $status ; then 
        ./a.out && rm -rf a.out
    fi
else
    echo "This Command should be used only with cpp files that uses the opencv library !!"
fi 

Answer 2

就我而言，这只是参数的顺序，请注意

g++ main.cpp -o main `pkg-config --libs --cflags opencv`

工作时

g++ -o main `pkg-config --libs --cflags opencv` main.cpp

没有，因为后者定义了 main.cpp 需要之前 main.cpp 被引用。

Answer 3

不知道Windows，但如果它有pkg-config，你应该可以通过添加让QMake自动使用它

PKGCONFIG += opencv

到您的项目文件（假设您的 OpenCV 安装了正确的包配置文件，就像在正常平台上一样）。

Answer 4

查看pkg-config opencv --libs 的输出以找出您缺少哪些库，然后将它们添加到您的配置中。

对我来说，完整的库列表是

/usr/lib64/libopencv_calib3d.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_contrib.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_core.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_features2d.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_flann.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_gpu.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_legacy.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_ml.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_nonfree.so.2.4.8    # you don't have this one
/usr/lib64/libopencv_objdetect.so.2.4.8
/usr/lib64/libopencv_photo.so.2.4.8      # this one
/usr/lib64/libopencv_stitching.so.2.4.8  # this one
/usr/lib64/libopencv_superres.so.2.4.8   # and this one
/usr/lib64/libopencv_ts.a
/usr/lib64/libopencv_video.so.2.4.8