【发布时间】:2017-06-09 19:14:23
【问题描述】:
我正在使用通过注释配置的 Spring Boot,但遇到了异常处理程序会抛出我无法捕获的错误的问题。我想出了如何阻止错误被抛出,但我不知道它为什么会起作用。
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionAdvice {
...snip...
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler(HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException.class)
void mediaTypeExceptionHandler(HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException e) {
logger.info("exception: {}", e.getMessage());
}
}
使用 curl curl -v -H "Accept: application/xhtml xml" 'http://localhost:8080/testEndpoint' 触发此异常会导致记录以下内容:
2017-01-24 11:08:20 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] [INFO] MyExceptionAdvice - exception: Could not parse 'Accept' header [application/xhtml xml]: Invalid mime type "application/xhtml xml": Invalid token character ' ' in token "xhtml xml" -
2017-01-24 11:08:20 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] [WARN] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Failed to invoke @ExceptionHandler method: void MyExceptionAdvice.mediaTypeExceptionHandler(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) - org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not parse 'Accept' header [application/xhtml xml]: Invalid mime type "application/xhtml xml": Invalid token character ' ' in token "xhtml xml"
at org.springframework.web.accept.HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy.resolveMediaTypes(HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy.java:59)
...snip...
2017-01-24 11:08:20 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] [WARN] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver - Handling of [org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException] resulted in Exception - java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot call sendError() after the response has been committed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.sendError(ResponseFacade.java:472)
...snip...
2017-01-24 11:08:20 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] [ERROR] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/].[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Could not parse 'Accept' header [application/xhtml xml]: Invalid mime type "application/xhtml xml": Invalid token character ' ' in token "xhtml xml"] with root cause - org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not parse 'Accept' header [application/xhtml xml]: Invalid mime type "application/xhtml xml": Invalid token character ' ' in token "xhtml xml"
at org.springframework.web.accept.HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy.resolveMediaTypes(HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy.java:59)
...snip...
对客户端的响应是乱七八糟的 HTML 和堆栈跟踪:
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Apache Tomcat/8.5.6 - Error report</title><style type="text/css">H1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;} H2 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:16px;} H3 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:14px;} BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;} B {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;} P {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;background:white;color:black;font-size:12px;}A {color : black;}A.name {color : black;}.line {height: 1px; background-color: #525D76; border: none;}</style> </head><body><h1>HTTP Status 500 - Could not parse 'Accept' header [application/xhtml xml]: Invalid mime type "application/xhtml xml": Invalid token character ' ' in token "xhtml xml"</h1><div class="line"></div><p><b>type</b> Exception report</p><p><b>message</b> <u>Could not parse 'Accept' header [application/xhtml xml]: Invalid mime type "application/xhtml xml": Invalid token character ' ' in token "xhtml xml"</u></p><p><b>description</b> <u>The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.</u></p><p><b>exception</b></p><pre>org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not parse 'Accept' header [application/xhtml xml]: Invalid mime type "application/xhtml xml": Invalid token character ' ' in token "xhtml xml"
org.springframework.web.accept.HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy.resolveMediaTypes(HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy.java:59)
...snip...
在尝试记录不同的值时,我修改了我的异常处理程序以将响应作为参数。
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler(HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException.class)
void mediaTypeExceptionHandler(HttpServletResponse response, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException e) {
logger.info("exception: {}", e.getMessage());
}
现在,相同的 curl 只会产生我最初期望的日志,并且不会在下游触发进一步的错误。
2017-01-24 11:30:31 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] [INFO] com.example.MyExceptionAdvice - exception: Could not parse 'Accept' header [application/xhtml xml]: Invalid mime type "application/xhtml xml": Invalid token character ' ' in token "xhtml xml" -
并且客户端得到的响应是正确的。
我的问题是为什么?在将响应对象作为参数传递给处理程序之前,是否会对上游做一些事情?如果没有发生任何事情,那就是为什么下游会发生后续错误?谢谢。
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标签: spring-boot exception-handling spring-web