【发布时间】:2013-11-25 05:37:06
【问题描述】:
我有一个可用的 powershell 脚本,但是当它找不到主机名时,它会抛出一个非终止异常并在屏幕上写入无法找到该主机名的信息。我想捕获该异常并简单地写入屏幕:未找到。然后我希望脚本能正常运行。
这是脚本:
$listOfComputers = IMPORT-CSV test.txt
$b = "2013-09-11"
ForEach($computer in $listOfComputers){
$name = $computer.Name
Write-Host $name -NoNewLine
try{$reg = [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey('LocalMachine', $name)}
catch [Exception] {write-host " Not Found" -foreground blue}
$key = $reg.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\WindowsUpdate\\Auto Update\\Results\\Install")
$a = $key.GetValue("LastSuccessTime")
$a = $a.Substring(0,10)
if($a -le $b){Write-Host " " $a -foreground magenta}
else{Write-Host " " $a}
}
这是输出:
PS C:\PowerShell Scripts> .\windowsUpdates.ps1 OLDBEAR Not Found You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression. At C:\PowerShell Scripts\windowsUpdates.ps1:8 char:1 + $key = $reg.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\WindowsUpd... + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression. At C:\PowerShell Scripts\windowsUpdates.ps1:9 char:1 + $a = $key.GetValue("LastSuccessTime") + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression. At C:\PowerShell Scripts\windowsUpdates.ps1:10 char:1 + $a = $a.Substring(0,10) + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull
感谢任何帮助。
【问题讨论】:
-
Try/catch does not seem to have an effect 的可能副本。有关
ErrorActionPreference的答案将对您有所帮助。您可以为整个脚本或每个 cmdlet 设置首选项。 -
我已经尝试过设置 ErrorActionPreference。对我没用,除非每次发生错误时我都可以打印到屏幕上。使用 ErrorActionPreference,我无法做到这一点。
-
...所以你做了类似
try { get-content "Herp" -ErrorAction stop } catch { "Derp" }的事情,但没有给出你想要的行为?因为它绝对应该。
标签: loops powershell try-catch