从文本文件创建文件夹

Question

我正在尝试从文本文件的上下文中创建文件夹。

with open("filename.txt", "r") as x:
    for line in x:
        line= line.strip().split()
        filename= "_".join([i for i in line])
        os.mkdir(filename)

只要文件是这样的，这段代码就可以工作；

1
2
3
4

但是我的文本文件包含更多的东西，而且它有“-”字符串，我想在这些文件夹中创建子文件夹。文本文件如下：

1 - a
2 - b
3 - c - d
4 - e - f - g

最后，我希望有 4 个主文件夹（1、2、3、4），在这些文件夹中需要有 a、b、c、d、e、f、g 子文件夹。我正在尝试获取这样的文件夹；

1\a
2\b
3\c\d
4\e\f\g

提前致谢

Answer 1

这将创建嵌套目录...

from pathlib import Path
with open("filename.txt", "r") as x:
    for line in x:
        dirs_list = [i.strip() for i in line.split('-')]
        Path(*dirs_list ).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

Answer 2

您可以使用os.makedirs() 试试这个

What is different between makedirs and mkdir of os?

import os 

with open('filename.txt','r') as x:
    for line in x.read().splitlines():
        spl = line.strip().split('-')
        directory = os.path.sep.join([s.strip() for s in spl])
        #print(directory)
        os.makedirs(directory)

Answer 3

您可以使用此循环来帮助您解决问题：

import os

def make_and_ender(folder_name):
    os.mkdir(folder_name)               # Make folder based on folder name given
    os.chdir(folder_name)               # Move into that folder

with open("filename.txt", "r") as x:    # Open file for reading
    content = x.read()                  # Load entire file into 1 large string
    lines = content.splitlines()        # Split into lines
    current_path = os.getcwd()          # Get the current working directory (The folder including 1,2,3,4)
    for line in lines:
        folder_list = line.split(" - ") # Make a list out of the line, splitting the string up based on the-
        for folder in folder_list:      # " - " format (search split up if your not sure )
            folder_name = folder_list[folder_list.index(folder)] # Get the name of the next folder in the list
            make_and_ender(folder_name) # call the function (make_and_enter)
        os.chdir(current_path)          #return to the current path (The folder including 1,2,3,4)