【问题标题】:Compiler/linker error编译器/链接器错误
【发布时间】:2014-02-26 11:26:20
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试使我的程序正常工作(与之前的程序不同)并且我仍然遇到一些编译器/链接器错误我不知道如何修复,谁能指导我一些解决链接器/编译器或其他问题的方法是吗?

这是我得到的构建日志:

-------------- Build: Debug in lab1hwfinal (compiler: GNU GCC Compiler)---------------

mingw32-g++.exe -Wall -fexceptions -g -I..\Documents -c   
C:\Users\Dekkiller\Documents\lab1hwfinal\main.cpp -o obj\Debug\lab1hwfinal\main.o
C:\Users\Dekkiller\Documents\lab1hwfinal\main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
C:\Users\Dekkiller\Documents\lab1hwfinal\main.cpp:19:5: error: 'complexType' was not
declared in this scope
 complexType sum;
 ^
C:\Users\Dekkiller\Documents\lab1hwfinal\main.cpp:19:17: error: expected ';' before 
'sum'
 complexType sum;
             ^
C:\Users\Dekkiller\Documents\lab1hwfinal\main.cpp:26:15: error: 'exit' was not declared 
in this scope
     exit(1);
           ^
C:\Users\Dekkiller\Documents\lab1hwfinal\main.cpp:45:38: error: 'atof' was not declared
in this scope
     realpart= atof(strone.c_str());
                                  ^
C:\Users\Dekkiller\Documents\lab1hwfinal\main.cpp:48:21: error: expected ';' before 
'outpobj'
     complexType outpobj(realpart, imaginarypart);
                 ^
C:\Users\Dekkiller\Documents\lab1hwfinal\main.cpp:51:54: error: 'outpobj' was not 
declared in this scope
     outputfile << "Object " << counter << "-" << outpobj << endl;
                                                  ^
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minute(s), 0 second(s))
6 error(s), 0 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 0 second(s))

这是我的主文件:

#include "Complex.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
ofstream outputfile;
ifstream inputfile;
string str;
double realpart;
double imaginarypart;
int symbol;
char ch;
string strone;
string strtwo;
complexType sum;
int counter = 0;

inputfile.open("complex.txt");
if(inputfile.fail())
{
    cout << "File opening failed." << endl;
    exit(1);
}

outputfile.open("complexObj.txt");

inputfile >> str;
while(inputfile)
{
    symbol=str.find("+");
    ch = '+';
    if(symbol < 0)
    {
        symbol = str.find("-");
        ch = '-';
    }
    stringstream streamin(str);
    getline(streamin, strone, ch);
    getline(streamin, strtwo, 'i');

    realpart= atof(strone.c_str());
    imaginarypart= atof(strtwo.c_str());

    complexType outpobj(realpart, imaginarypart);
    counter++;

    outputfile << "Object " << counter << "-" << outpobj << endl;

    inputfile.close();
    outputfile.close();

    return 0;
}

}

我的头类文件:

#ifndef COMPLEX_H
#define COMPLEX_H
#include <iostream>


class complexType
{
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const complexType& obj);
public:
  complexType();
  complexType(double r, double i);
  complexType operator+(const complexType& objtwo);
private:
    double real;
    double imagine;
};

#endif // COMPLEX_H

这是我的班级 cpp 文件:

#include "Complex.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


complexType::complexType()
{
real=0;
imagine=0;
}

complexType::complexType(double r, double i)
{
real=r;
imagine=i;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const complexType& obj)
{
os << obj.real << "," << obj.imagine;
return os;
}

complexType complexType::operator+(const complexType& objtwo)
{
complexType sum;
sum.real = real + objtwo.real;
sum.imagine = imagine + objtwo.imagine;
return sum;
}

很抱歉问了这样类似的问题,但我不知道我的链接器或编译器出了什么问题。

【问题讨论】:

  • 你用的是什么编译器?文件是否在同一目录中?它们被命名为“Complex.h”和“Complex.cpp”吗?
  • 您好,我正在使用所选编译器的 GNU GCC 编译器,我相信我安装代码块时附带的编译器是 MinGW。
  • 确保您的文件Complex.hComplex.cpp 与您的主文件位于同一目录中,或者位于您使用-I 参数引用的Documents 文件夹中。 (不过,如果它们在 Documents 中,那么您也必须在命令行中明确链接 Complex.o。最简单的方法是将所有文件放入同一个文件夹中。)

标签: c++ linker linker-errors


【解决方案1】:

我觉得 complex.h 是一个保留名称。尝试重命名您的标题,它应该可以工作。

http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7999959899/basedefs/complex.h.html

【讨论】: