如何在后台运行Python子进程管道然后将其杀死

Question

我想让语音合成程序 Festival 生成声音，直到它被杀死。在 Bash 中，我想要做的事情如下：

>cat /var/log/dmesg | festival --tts &
[1] 27262
>kill -9 27262

当我尝试使用subprocess 执行此操作时，我的代码在使用通信功能时挂起。我该如何解决这个问题？该进程应立即终止。

raw_input(
    "Ready to set Festival running...\n" +\
    "Press Enter to continue."
)
process_cat = subprocess.Popen([
    "cat",
    "/var/log/dmesg"
], stdout = subprocess.PIPE)
process_Festival = subprocess.Popen([
    "festival",
    "--tts"
], stdin = process_cat.stdout, stdout = subprocess.PIPE)
process_Festival.communicate()[0]
raw_input(
    "Ready to stop Festival running...\n" +\
    "Press Enter to continue."
)
os.kill(process_cat.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
os.kill(process_Festival.pid, signal.SIGKILL)

Answer 1

process_Festival.communicate() 是一个阻塞调用。您应该删除它，而是在 raw_input 之后使用 process_Festival.kill() 终止进程。