【发布时间】:2018-03-22 09:18:45
【问题描述】:
我在 Mac OS X 上使用 Python 3。一切都很完美,我曾经安装过这样的包:
pip install somePackage
但是 IDLE 停止工作,所以我不得不重新安装它。之后,当我运行 pip 时,我得到了pip is not defined,所以我不得不安装 pip。现在,每次我尝试使用 pip 安装软件包时,都会收到此错误:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 784, in install
**kwargs
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 851, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1064, in move_wheel_files
isolated=self.isolated,
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 377, in move_wheel_files
clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 287, in clobber
ensure_dir(dest) # common for the 'include' path
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
os.makedirs(path)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/pygame'
我认为它可能来自版本,所以我更新了它。现在,每当我运行 pip install something 时,我都会收到此错误:
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='/private/var/folders/bc/hwpn9sqn5352xcbst0p89snm0000gn/T/pip-build-hSNyxK/ termcolor/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n ');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/bc/hwpn9sqn5352xcbst0p89snm0000gn/T/pip-U3ZtNq-record /install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" 失败,错误代码 1 在 /private/var/folders/bc/hwpn9sqn5352xcbst0p89snm0000gn/T/pip-build-hSNyxK/termcolor/
我什至无法删除一个包 - 当我运行 pip uninstall something 时出现此错误:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/uninstall.py", line 76, in run
requirement_set.uninstall(auto_confirm=options.yes)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 346, in uninstall
req.uninstall(auto_confirm=auto_confirm)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall
paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove
renames(path, new_path)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames
shutil.move(old, new)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move
copy2(src, real_dst)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2
copystat(src, dst)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat
os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)
OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/bc/hwpn9sqn5352xcbst0p89snm0000gn/T/pip-OQKY_a-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info'
我的 pip 版本是:
pip 9.0.1 from /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg (python 2.7)
我使用的是 Mac 10.12.6
我该如何解决这个问题?
【问题讨论】:
-
作为 sudo 执行
-
Sudo pip somepackage?
-
你能否包含来自命令行的
$ which python和来自Python 的>>> import site; site.getsitepackages()的输出?另外,请提及您正在使用的 Python 发行版(系统版本、Python.org 版本、Homebrew 版本、Anaconda 等)?
标签: python macos python-3.x terminal pip