`$$` 在 ps 命令中代表什么？ [复制]

Question

可能重复：
What does $$ mean in the shell?

$ ./cruncher & ./cruncher & ./cruncher &
$ ps -C cruncher -p $$ -o pid,state,cmd
PID S CMD
2588 S bash
2657 R /bin/sh ./cruncher
2658 R /bin/sh ./cruncher
2659 R /bin/sh ./cruncher

-C cmdlist      Select by command name.
                       This selects the processes whose executable name is
                       given in cmdlist.

-p pidlist      Select by PID.
                       This selects the processes whose process ID numbers
                       appear in pidlist.

问题>$$是什么意思？

Answer 1

与ps命令无关，$$被shell替换为其进程ID。

Answer 2

它是一个内置的 shell 变量，其中包含 PID 进程 ID。