持久化实体时出现 javax.ejb.EJBException答案

【问题标题】：javax.ejb.EJBException when persisting an entity持久化实体时出现 javax.ejb.EJBException
【发布时间】：2011-09-17 08:36:33
【问题描述】：

我有一个名为 Medico 的实体，它是作为数据库中的实体类创建的，因此我认为这里的实体定义是故障安全的，但定义如下：

@Entity
@Table(name = "medico")
@XmlRootElement
@NamedQueries({All named queries here})
public class Medico implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @NotNull
    @Column(name = "idMedico")
    private Integer idMedico;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @NotNull
    @Column(name = "Identificacion")
    private int identificacion;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @NotNull
    @Size(min = 1, max = 33)
    @Column(name = "Primer_Nombre")
    private String primerNombre;
    @Size(max = 33)
    @Column(name = "Segundo_Nombre")
    private String segundoNombre;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @NotNull
    @Size(min = 1, max = 33)
    @Column(name = "Primer_Apellido")
    private String primerApellido;
    @Size(max = 33)
    @Column(name = "Segundo_Apellido")
    private String segundoApellido;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @NotNull
    @Column(name = "Telefono")
    private long telefono;
    @Column(name = "Telefono_Celular")
    private BigInteger telefonoCelular;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @NotNull
    @Size(min = 1, max = 33)
    @Column(name = "Direccion")
    private String direccion;
    // Constructors..
    // Getters and setters..
}

我想在 MySql 数据库上创建新的 Medico 实体，我就是这样做的：

@ManagedBean
@ViewScoped
public class ConsultaMedicos implements Serializable {
// Variables Definition ..
@EJB
private DoctorsFacadeLocal doctorsFacade; 
// Constructor and other methods ..
public String save()
    {
        try{
            doctorsFacade.save(consultedDoctor);
            FacesMessage fm = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_INFO, CREATE_SUMMARY, null);
            FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(CREATE_SUMMARY, fm);
        }
        catch(Exception ex){
            FacesMessage fm = new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, CREATE_ERROR_SUMMARY, null);
            FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(CREATE_ERROR_SUMMARY, fm);
            return null;
        }
        return "listaMedicos.xhtml";
    }
...
}

@Local
public interface DoctorsFacadeLocal {

    List<Medico> findAllDoctors();
    Medico findDoctorByIdNumber(int identificacion);
    void edit(Medico medico);
    void save(Medico medico);
}

@Stateless
public class DoctorsFacade implements DoctorsFacadeLocal {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager em;
// Other methods.. 
    @Override
    @TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED)
    public void save(Medico medico)
    {
        em.persist(medico);
        em.flush();
    }
}

从我的 JSF 页面调用 save() 后，我得到以下异常：

javax.ejb.EJBException
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.processSystemException(BaseContainer.java:5194)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.completeNewTx(BaseContainer.java:5092)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvokeTx(BaseContainer.java:4880)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvoke(BaseContainer.java:2039)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.postInvoke(BaseContainer.java:1990)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.java:222)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandlerDelegate.invoke(EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandlerDelegate.java:88)
    at $Proxy157.save(Unknown Source)
    at com.lemm.web.bean.ConsultaMedicos.save(ConsultaMedicos.java:89)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at javax.el.BeanELResolver.invokeMethod(BeanELResolver.java:737)
    at javax.el.BeanELResolver.invoke(BeanELResolver.java:467)
    at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.invoke(CompositeELResolver.java:254)
    at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:228)
    at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:297)
    at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
    at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:88)
    at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
    at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:794)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1259)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:409)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1534)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:281)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:98)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:91)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:326)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:227)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:170)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:822)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:719)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1013)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:225)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException: Bean Validation constraint(s) violated while executing Automatic Bean Validation on callback event:'prePersist'. Please refer to embedded ConstraintViolations for details.
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.listeners.BeanValidationListener.validateOnCallbackEvent(BeanValidationListener.java:90)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.listeners.BeanValidationListener.prePersist(BeanValidationListener.java:62)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.DescriptorEventManager.notifyListener(DescriptorEventManager.java:698)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.DescriptorEventManager.notifyEJB30Listeners(DescriptorEventManager.java:641)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.DescriptorEventManager.executeEvent(DescriptorEventManager.java:200)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.registerNewObjectClone(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:4216)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.RepeatableWriteUnitOfWork.cloneAndRegisterNewObject(RepeatableWriteUnitOfWork.java:576)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.internalRegisterObject(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:2883)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.MergeManager.registerObjectForMergeCloneIntoWorkingCopy(MergeManager.java:932)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.MergeManager.mergeChangesOfCloneIntoWorkingCopy(MergeManager.java:492)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.MergeManager.mergeChanges(MergeManager.java:263)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.mergeCloneWithReferences(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:3467)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.RepeatableWriteUnitOfWork.mergeCloneWithReferences(RepeatableWriteUnitOfWork.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.mergeCloneWithReferences(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:3427)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.mergeInternal(EntityManagerImpl.java:452)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.merge(EntityManagerImpl.java:429)
    at com.sun.enterprise.container.common.impl.EntityManagerWrapper.merge(EntityManagerWrapper.java:286)
    at com.lemm.ejb.facade.DoctorsFacade.save(DoctorsFacade.java:61)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.glassfish.ejb.security.application.EJBSecurityManager.runMethod(EJBSecurityManager.java:1052)
    at org.glassfish.ejb.security.application.EJBSecurityManager.invoke(EJBSecurityManager.java:1124)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.invokeBeanMethod(BaseContainer.java:5367)
    at com.sun.ejb.EjbInvocation.invokeBeanMethod(EjbInvocation.java:619)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.interceptors.AroundInvokeChainImpl.invokeNext(InterceptorManager.java:801)
    at com.sun.ejb.EjbInvocation.proceed(EjbInvocation.java:571)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.interceptors.SystemInterceptorProxy.doAround(SystemInterceptorProxy.java:162)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.interceptors.SystemInterceptorProxy.aroundInvoke(SystemInterceptorProxy.java:144)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor78.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.interceptors.AroundInvokeInterceptor.intercept(InterceptorManager.java:862)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.interceptors.AroundInvokeChainImpl.invokeNext(InterceptorManager.java:801)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.interceptors.InterceptorManager.intercept(InterceptorManager.java:371)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.__intercept(BaseContainer.java:5339)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.BaseContainer.intercept(BaseContainer.java:5327)
    at com.sun.ejb.containers.EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(EJBLocalObjectInvocationHandler.java:214)
    ... 47 more

我做错了什么？我错过了什么？
如果它适用于我的persistence.xml

<persistence-unit name="lemmPU" transaction-type="JTA">
    <jta-data-source>jdbc/lemmdb</jta-data-source>
    <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
    <properties>
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

【问题讨论】：

我可以使用em.merge 编辑具有当前持久性单元的现有实体，但是我无法创建问题，因为问题说明

标签： java jpa-2.0 entitymanager

【解决方案1】：

异常清楚地表明存在约束验证违规。我假设您在类中有一个 pre persist 拦截器，它定义了您尝试保存的咨询医生的类型。查看那里并提供有关类类型和 pre persist 拦截器的更多信息，以及 Medico 实体 bean 的映射和约束。

亲切的问候

【讨论】：

您好，感谢您的回答，我添加了“Medico”的类定义，这是我要保存的实体。但是，我不知道pre-persist拦截器是什么，它通常位于或定义在哪里？
好吧，正如我所怀疑的，你的实体 bean 中有很多验证，这很好。您没有特定的 PrePersist 拦截器。要了解有关 PrePersist 的更多信息，您可以查看 @PrePersist 注释及其规范。无论如何，要解决您的问题，您必须检查违反了哪些约束。我敢打赌，你有一个带有 @NotNull 注释的字段，它是 null 或一个短于 1 或长于 33 个字符或类似字符的字符串。您可以调试您的代码，或者在保存之前将对象打印出来，这样可以更清楚地说明问题所在。
问题是在实体的主键上设置了@NotNull。删除此注释并保留所有其他验证使持久工作，非常明显但愚蠢的错误。您为我指出了找出问题的方向，所以我立即奖励 +100。再次感谢
谢谢！我很高兴你解决了这个问题。编码快乐！

【解决方案2】：

如果您有一个具有自动递增 Id 的实体，并且您想使用 JPA 使用其空构造函数来持久化它，那么持久化上下文会在 PrePersist 阶段引发验证错误。请记住，在 postPersist 阶段会生成自动递增的 no，因此它会验证实体违反空约束这是因为我们在持久性单元中将验证策略指定为 auto。将此验证策略更改为 NONE，如下所示

    <persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"      
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com 
    /xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="studPU" transaction-type="JTA">
    <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
    <jta-data-source>jdbc/mysql</jta-data-source>
   <exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
   <validation-mode>NONE</validation-mode>
   <properties>
   <property name="eclipselink.weaving" value="false"/>
   <property name="eclipselink.weaving.fetchgroups" value="false"/>
   </properties>
   </persistence-unit>
    </persistence>

保存持久性单元并重新部署您的应用。现在它不会抛出任何验证错误，因为验证的责任在于您。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

这个问题帮助我解决了这个问题，因为我的头撞墙了太多小时。 @peshkira 是正确的，但如果提供了以下代码，它可能为我节省了一些时间。对实体运行验证以公开失败的约束。

ValidatorFactory factory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
Validator validator = factory.getValidator();
Set<ConstraintViolation<Medico>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(medico);
if(constraintViolations.size() > 0){
    Iterator<ConstraintViolation<Medico>> iterator = constraintViolations.iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
        ConstraintViolation<Medico> cv = iterator.next();
        System.out.println(cv.getMessage());
        System.out.println(cv.getPropertyPath());
    }
 }

我的问题原来是数据库中的现有记录，找到后无法通过实体验证。

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

您好，如果您在 Netbeans 中进行开发，您可能会因为一些混淆而得到此错误，因为 Netbeans 创建了两个 persistence.xml 文件副本。其中一个您倾向于将 META-INF 放在类路径中，另一个留在 Netbeans 的配置文件目录中。在 Netbeans 启动的应用程序上（通过按下绿色开始三角形），使用来自 META-INF 的副本，但如果您“清理并构建”项目，则使用来自配置文件目录的副本。如果它们不同，那该死的就散了吧。

【讨论】：

与问题中给出的情况无关。

【解决方案5】：

如果上面提供的帮助没有帮助，请检查您的 servlet 是否在您的 jsp 页面中获取了正确的参数。

确保 String name =response.getParameter("Name"); （在 servlet 文件中）jsp 文件中存在一个参数“名称”。如果不存在，则将字符串名称设置为null，并且在标记为not null的字段中不能插入null。

根据个人经验。

【讨论】：