如何合并两个字典列表

Question

美好的一天，我在 python 中遇到了这个问题，我想在其中合并字典的字典列表。 这是我要合并的东西：

a = {
  "0": {
    "Holder": "23002154-1", 
    "HolderJob": "243340545", 
    "IsControl": "N", 
    "IsSPC": "N", 
    "LoadPosition": "5", 
    "MeasurementType": "XRF", 
    "PalletName": "12", 
    "PalletPosition": "1", 
    "ProcessToolName": "DLCX01", 
    "RecipeName": "APC_14A_COC_Al2O3_Fill-TEST", 
    "RunNumber": "4613"
  }, 
  "1": {
    "Holder": "23002158-1", 
    "HolderJob": "243340544", 
    "IsControl": "N", 
    "IsSPC": "N", 
    "LoadPosition": "9", 
    "MeasurementType": "XRF", 
    "PalletName": "12", 
    "PalletPosition": "1", 
    "ProcessToolName": "DLCX01", 
    "RecipeName": "APC_14A_COC_Al2O3_Fill-TEST", 
    "RunNumber": "4613"
  }
}

b = {
  "0": {
    "Claimable": "\"false\"", 
    "Experiment": "\"264644\"", 
    "HTNum": "\"516\"", 
    "HolderType": "\"CARJOB\"", 
    "MinorRev": "\"140688\"", 
    "Operation": "\"510150 DLCX DEPOSITION\"", 
    "ParentHolder": "\"23002158\"", 
    "ProductName": "\"AE_T_B\"", 
    "WaferEC": "\"140517\""
  }, 
  "1": {
    "Claimable": "\"false\"", 
    "Experiment": "\"264644\"", 
    "HTNum": "\"516\"", 
    "HolderType": "\"CARJOB\"", 
    "MinorRev": "\"140688\"", 
    "Operation": "\"510150 DLCX DEPOSITION\"", 
    "ParentHolder": "\"23002158\"", 
    "ProductName": "\"AE_T_B\"", 
    "WaferEC": "\"140517\""
  }
}

示例输出必须是：

merge_a_b = {
  "0": {
    "Holder": "23002154-1", 
    "HolderJob": "243340545", 
    "IsControl": "N", 
    "IsSPC": "N", 
    "LoadPosition": "5", 
    "MeasurementType": "XRF", 
    "PalletName": "12", 
    "PalletPosition": "1", 
    "ProcessToolName": "DLCX01", 
    "RecipeName": "APC_14A_COC_Al2O3_Fill-TEST", 
    "RunNumber": "4613",
    "Claimable": "\"false\"", 
    "Experiment": "\"264644\"", 
    "HTNum": "\"516\"", 
    "HolderType": "\"CARJOB\"", 
    "MinorRev": "\"140688\"", 
    "Operation": "\"510150 DLCX DEPOSITION\"", 
    "ParentHolder": "\"23002158\"", 
    "ProductName": "\"AE_T_B\"", 
    "WaferEC": "\"140517\""
  }, 
  "1": {
    "Holder": "23002158-1", 
    "HolderJob": "243340544", 
    "IsControl": "N", 
    "IsSPC": "N", 
    "LoadPosition": "9", 
    "MeasurementType": "XRF", 
    "PalletName": "12", 
    "PalletPosition": "1", 
    "ProcessToolName": "DLCX01", 
    "RecipeName": "APC_14A_COC_Al2O3_Fill-TEST", 
    "RunNumber": "4613",
    "Claimable": "\"false\"", 
    "Experiment": "\"264644\"", 
    "HTNum": "\"516\"", 
    "HolderType": "\"CARJOB\"", 
    "MinorRev": "\"140688\"", 
    "Operation": "\"510150 DLCX DEPOSITION\"", 
    "ParentHolder": "\"23002158\"", 
    "ProductName": "\"AE_T_B\"", 
    "WaferEC": "\"140517\""
  }
}

到目前为止，我已经使用了这段代码，但它似乎不起作用：

def merge_dict(dict1,dict2):
    dictio = dict(dict1,**dict2)
    return dictio 

Answer 1

是的，dict(dict1,**dict2) 不起作用，因为它只会用稍后出现的新值（来自dict2）覆盖键的值。你应该做的是-

def merge_dict(dict1,dict2):
    resdict = {}
    for k,v in dict2.items():
        resdict[k] = dict(v)
        resdict[k].update(dict1.get(k,{})))
    return resdict

演示 -

>>> a = {
...   "0": {
...     "Holder": "23002154-1",
...     "HolderJob": "243340545",
...     "IsControl": "N",
...     "IsSPC": "N",
...     "LoadPosition": "5",
...     "MeasurementType": "XRF",
...     "PalletName": "12",
...     "PalletPosition": "1",
...     "ProcessToolName": "DLCX01",
...     "RecipeName": "APC_14A_COC_Al2O3_Fill-TEST",
...     "RunNumber": "4613"
...   },
...   "1": {
...     "Holder": "23002158-1",
...     "HolderJob": "243340544",
...     "IsControl": "N",
...     "IsSPC": "N",
...     "LoadPosition": "9",
...     "MeasurementType": "XRF",
...     "PalletName": "12",
...     "PalletPosition": "1",
...     "ProcessToolName": "DLCX01",
...     "RecipeName": "APC_14A_COC_Al2O3_Fill-TEST",
...     "RunNumber": "4613"
...   }
... }
>>>
>>> b = {
...   "0": {
...     "Claimable": "\"false\"",
...     "Experiment": "\"264644\"",
...     "HTNum": "\"516\"",
...     "HolderType": "\"CARJOB\"",
...     "MinorRev": "\"140688\"",
...     "Operation": "\"510150 DLCX DEPOSITION\"",
...     "ParentHolder": "\"23002158\"",
...     "ProductName": "\"AE_T_B\"",
...     "WaferEC": "\"140517\""
...   },
...   "1": {
...     "Claimable": "\"false\"",
...     "Experiment": "\"264644\"",
...     "HTNum": "\"516\"",
...     "HolderType": "\"CARJOB\"",
...     "MinorRev": "\"140688\"",
...     "Operation": "\"510150 DLCX DEPOSITION\"",
...     "ParentHolder": "\"23002158\"",
...     "ProductName": "\"AE_T_B\"",
...     "WaferEC": "\"140517\""
...   }
... }
>>> def merge_dict(dict1,dict2):
...     resdict = {}
...     for k,v in dict2.items():
...         resdict[k] = dict(v)
...         resdict[k].update(dict1.get(k,{})))
...     return resdict
...
>>> merged_a_b = merge_dict(a,b)
>>> import pprint
>>> pprint.pprint(merged_a_b)
{'0': {'Claimable': '"false"',
       'Experiment': '"264644"',
       'HTNum': '"516"',
       'Holder': '23002154-1',
       'HolderJob': '243340545',
       'HolderType': '"CARJOB"',
       'IsControl': 'N',
       'IsSPC': 'N',
       'LoadPosition': '5',
       'MeasurementType': 'XRF',
       'MinorRev': '"140688"',
       'Operation': '"510150 DLCX DEPOSITION"',
       'PalletName': '12',
       'PalletPosition': '1',
       'ParentHolder': '"23002158"',
       'ProcessToolName': 'DLCX01',
       'ProductName': '"AE_T_B"',
       'RecipeName': 'APC_14A_COC_Al2O3_Fill-TEST',
       'RunNumber': '4613',
       'WaferEC': '"140517"'},
 '1': {'Claimable': '"false"',
       'Experiment': '"264644"',
       'HTNum': '"516"',
       'Holder': '23002158-1',
       'HolderJob': '243340544',
       'HolderType': '"CARJOB"',
       'IsControl': 'N',
       'IsSPC': 'N',
       'LoadPosition': '9',
       'MeasurementType': 'XRF',
       'MinorRev': '"140688"',
       'Operation': '"510150 DLCX DEPOSITION"',
       'PalletName': '12',
       'PalletPosition': '1',
       'ParentHolder': '"23002158"',
       'ProcessToolName': 'DLCX01',
       'ProductName': '"AE_T_B"',
       'RecipeName': 'APC_14A_COC_Al2O3_Fill-TEST',
       'RunNumber': '4613',
       'WaferEC': '"140517"'}}