【发布时间】:2018-09-02 16:43:49
【问题描述】:
我有一个名为 TestResult 的类,它看起来像这样:
public class TestResult : IEquatable<TestResult> {
public TestResult(string labelName, List<object> correctValues) {
this.LabelName = labelName;
this.SelectedValues = correctValues;
}
public TestResult() {
}
public string LabelName { get; set; }
public List<object> SelectedValues { get; set; }
public override bool Equals(object obj) {
if (ReferenceEquals(null, obj)) {
return false;
}
if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj)) {
return true;
}
return obj.GetType() == GetType() && Equals((TestResult)obj);
}
public override int GetHashCode() {
unchecked {
int hashCode = this.LabelName.GetHashCode();
hashCode = (hashCode * 397) ^ this.SelectedValues.GetHashCode();
return hashCode;
}
}
public bool Equals(TestResult other) {
if (ReferenceEquals(null, other)) {
return false;
}
if (ReferenceEquals(this, other)) {
return true;
}
bool areEqual = false;
if (this.LabelName == other.LabelName) {
areEqual = true;
}
if (this.SelectedValues?.Count != other.SelectedValues?.Count) {
return false;
}
areEqual = this.SelectedValues.OrderBy(x => x).SequenceEqual(other.SelectedValues.OrderBy(x => x));
return areEqual;
}
/// <summary>
/// Override ==(you must ovverride this so if a developer called == it will return the same result as if they called Equals
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj1"></param>
/// <param name="obj2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool operator ==(TestResult obj1, TestResult obj2) {
if (ReferenceEquals(obj1, obj2)) {
return true;
}
if (ReferenceEquals(obj1, null)) {
return false;
}
if (ReferenceEquals(obj2, null)) {
return false;
}
bool areEqual = false;
if (obj1.LabelName == obj2.LabelName) {
areEqual = true;
}
if (obj1.SelectedValues?.Count != obj2.SelectedValues?.Count) {
return false;
}
areEqual = obj1.SelectedValues.OrderBy(x => x).SequenceEqual(obj2.SelectedValues.OrderBy(x => x));
return areEqual;
}
/// <summary>
/// No need to repeat myself, just return the opposite of the == function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj1"></param>
/// <param name="obj2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool operator !=(TestResult obj1, TestResult obj2) {
return !(obj1 == obj2);
}
如您所见,我已经覆盖了 equals 方法,因此可以在创建 List 时比较我的对象。
然后我有一个单元测试来测试我的 equals 方法,它看起来像这样:
[TestMethod]
public void ReturnIncorrectTestResults_IncorrectValuesSubmitted_3LabelsWillBeReturned() {
List<string> failedLabelNames;
var submittedResults = new List<Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult> {
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question1Label", new List<object> { true }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question2Label", new List<object> { true }), //Difference
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question3Label", new List<object> { 3, 4 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question4Label", new List<object> { true }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question5Label", new List<object> { 1, 3 }), //Difference
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question6Label", new List<object> { 1, 2, 3, 4 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question7Label", new List<object> { 1, 2, 3 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question8Label", new List<object> { 2 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question9Label", new List<object> { 3 }), //Difference
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question10Label", new List<object> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 })
};
var validResults = new List<Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult> {
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question1Label", new List<object> { false }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question2Label", new List<object> { true }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question3Label", new List<object> { 3, 4 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question4Label", new List<object> { true }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question5Label", new List<object> { 5,6 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question6Label", new List<object> { 1, 2, 3, 4 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question7Label", new List<object> { 1, 2, 3 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question8Label", new List<object> { 2 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question9Label", new List<object> { 1 }),
new Repository.TestManagement.Models.TestResult("Question10Label", new List<object> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 })
};
failedLabelNames = _iTestManager.ReturnIncorrectTestLabels(submittedResults, validResults);
Assert.IsTrue(failedLabelNames.Count == 3);
}
所以我的应用程序代码中也有一个方法,它调用相同的 equals 函数:
public List<string> ReturnIncorrectTestLabels(List<TestResult> submittedResults, List<TestResult> acceptedResults) {
if (submittedResults.Count != acceptedResults.Count)
throw new ArgumentException($"The submitted results count is {submittedResults.Count} and the accepted results count is {acceptedResults.Count}. Amount of results must be equal.");
/*Compare the valid results against the submitted results. We join on the label names and
compare the results. Please not that this works because I have overridden the equals in
the TestResult class*/
var failedResultLabelNames = (from accepted in acceptedResults
join submitted in submittedResults
on accepted.LabelName equals submitted.LabelName
where accepted != submitted
select accepted?.LabelName).ToList();
return failedResultLabelNames;
}
我用它来比较两个结果列表并返回任何失败的值。
奇怪的是我的单元测试通过了,但是当我在我的站点中测试时它返回 false 并且对象不相等。
例如,如果我提交两个如下所示的列表:
var list1 = new List<TestResult> {
new TestResult("Question1Label", new List<object> { 1,2,3 }),
new TestResult("Question2Label", new List<object> { 4,5,6 })
};
var list2 = new List<TestResult> {
new TestResult("Question1Label", new List<object> { "1","2","3" }),
new TestResult("Question2Label", new List<object> { "4","5","6" })
};
我为我的两个列表调用 ReturnIncorrectTestLabels 方法,它将两个列表项都返回为“失败”。
为什么会这样?
【问题讨论】:
-
list1中的第一项是否与list2中的第二项具有相同的LabelName?他们是平等的吗? -
确实如此,检查 TestResult 类
-
这是因为
!=像交叉连接一样执行,因此所有内容都与所有内容进行比较,因此当第一项与第二项进行比较时,您会得到 failedResult,而当 secondItem 与第一项进行比较时 - 您还会得到结果失败。 -
我现在没有时间发布答案,但如果我是你,我会更改所有类似于
List<object> correctValues的代码以及你使用object的所有其他地方,并改用泛型。比较List<string> correctValues和List<int> correctValues是不同的。List<object>不是List<T>的好用法,虽然从技术上讲它是通用的,但在使用中它并不是那么通用,因为几乎所有东西都是object
标签: c# compare equality iequatable