从数组中将项目添加到字典中时出现错误？？蟒蛇3.x

Question

stuff = {'rope': 1, 'torch': 6, 'gold coin': 42, 'dagger': 1, 'arrow': 12}



def displayInventory(inventory):
    print("Inventory:")
    item_total = 0
    for k, v in inventory.items():

        print(str(v) + " " + k)
        item_total += v

    print("Total number of items: " + str(item_total) + '\n')

displayInventory(stuff)

dragonLoot = ['gold coin', 'dagger', 'gold coin', 'gold coin', 'ruby']

inv = {'gold coin': 42, 'rope': 1}

def addToInventory(ram, addedItems):

  for itemindex in addedItems:
    if itemindex not in ram:
      ram[itemindex] = 0

    ram[itemindex] = ram[itemindex] + 1

dragonLoot = ['gold coin', 'dagger', 'gold coin', 'gold coin', 'ruby']

inv = addToInventory(inv, dragonLoot)

displayInventory(inv)

当我这样做时，它会返回这样的错误......

Inventory:
1 rope
6 torch
1 dagger
12 arrow
Total number of items: 62

Inventory:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "python", line 33, in <module>
  File "python", line 8, in displayInventory
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'items'

这是没有意义的，考虑到当您将inv 更改为'abc' 或除 inv 之外的任何其他内容时，错误消失并且代码运行顺利。

Answer 1

您将inv 传递给displayInventory，但由于addToInventory 不返回任何内容，inv 是None，因此没有属性items()。

inv=addToInventory(inv, dragonLoot) #inv=None since addToInventory returns nothing
displayInventory(inv) #passing it None
    for k, v in inventory.items(): #None.items() is obviously invalid, creates error