mb_str_replace()... 很慢。有什么选择吗？

Question

我想确保我正在运行的一些字符串替换是多字节安全的。我在网上找到了一些 mb_str_replace 函数，但它们很慢。我说的是通过它可能会增加 500-900 个字节后增加 20%。

有什么建议吗？我正在考虑使用 preg_replace ，因为它是本机的并已编译，因此它可能会更快。任何想法将不胜感激。

Answer 1

正如there 所说，只要所有参数都是 utf-8 有效的，str_replace 在 utf-8 上下文中使用是安全的，因为它不会是两个多字节编码字符串之间的任何模棱两可的匹配。如果您检查输入的有效性，则无需寻找其他功能。

Answer 2

当有来自任何地方（utf8 或其他）的输入时，编码是一个真正的挑战，我更喜欢只使用多字节安全函数。对于str_replace，我使用的是this one，这已经足够快了。

if (!function_exists('mb_str_replace'))
{
   function mb_str_replace($search, $replace, $subject, &$count = 0)
   {
      if (!is_array($subject))
      {
         $searches = is_array($search) ? array_values($search) : array($search);
         $replacements = is_array($replace) ? array_values($replace) : array($replace);
         $replacements = array_pad($replacements, count($searches), '');
         foreach ($searches as $key => $search)
         {
            $parts = mb_split(preg_quote($search), $subject);
            $count += count($parts) - 1;
            $subject = implode($replacements[$key], $parts);
         }
      }
      else
      {
         foreach ($subject as $key => $value)
         {
            $subject[$key] = mb_str_replace($search, $replace, $value, $count);
         }
      }
      return $subject;
   }
}

Answer 3

这是我的实现，基于Alain's answer：

/**
 * Replace all occurrences of the search string with the replacement string. Multibyte safe.
 *
 * @param string|array $search The value being searched for, otherwise known as the needle. An array may be used to designate multiple needles.
 * @param string|array $replace The replacement value that replaces found search values. An array may be used to designate multiple replacements.
 * @param string|array $subject The string or array being searched and replaced on, otherwise known as the haystack.
 *                              If subject is an array, then the search and replace is performed with every entry of subject, and the return value is an array as well.
 * @param string $encoding The encoding parameter is the character encoding. If it is omitted, the internal character encoding value will be used.
 * @param int $count If passed, this will be set to the number of replacements performed.
 * @return array|string
 */
public static function mbReplace($search, $replace, $subject, $encoding = 'auto', &$count=0) {
    if(!is_array($subject)) {
        $searches = is_array($search) ? array_values($search) : [$search];
        $replacements = is_array($replace) ? array_values($replace) : [$replace];
        $replacements = array_pad($replacements, count($searches), '');
        foreach($searches as $key => $search) {
            $replace = $replacements[$key];
            $search_len = mb_strlen($search, $encoding);

            $sb = [];
            while(($offset = mb_strpos($subject, $search, 0, $encoding)) !== false) {
                $sb[] = mb_substr($subject, 0, $offset, $encoding);
                $subject = mb_substr($subject, $offset + $search_len, null, $encoding);
                ++$count;
            }
            $sb[] = $subject;
            $subject = implode($replace, $sb);
        }
    } else {
        foreach($subject as $key => $value) {
            $subject[$key] = self::mbReplace($search, $replace, $value, $encoding, $count);
        }
    }
    return $subject;
}

他不接受字符编码，虽然我想你可以通过mb_regex_encoding 设置它。

我的单元测试通过了：

function testMbReplace() {
    $this->assertSame('bbb',Str::mbReplace('a','b','aaa','auto',$count1));
    $this->assertSame(3,$count1);
    $this->assertSame('ccc',Str::mbReplace(['a','b'],['b','c'],'aaa','auto',$count2));
    $this->assertSame(6,$count2);
    $this->assertSame("\xbf\x5c\x27",Str::mbReplace("\x27","\x5c\x27","\xbf\x27",'iso-8859-1'));
    $this->assertSame("\xbf\x27",Str::mbReplace("\x27","\x5c\x27","\xbf\x27",'gbk'));
}

Answer 4

http://php.net/manual/en/ref.mbstring.php#109937 上评分最高的注释说 str_replace 适用于多字节字符串。