【发布时间】:2020-03-21 22:35:23
【问题描述】:
我的代码需要帮助。我被困在 2(查看学生记录),我们只允许使用数组而不是数组列表或链表。任何建议和帮助都可以。
以下是说明: 编写一个执行以下操作的菜单驱动程序:
1.添加记录 - 可以在列表中添加N条学生记录(ID号、姓名、课程、年份)
2.查看记录 - 可以按ID号,按课程,按课程和年份查看记录 - 或查看全部
3.更新记录 - 可以编辑/修改不包括ID的记录属性
4.删除 - 可以删除学生记录
这是我的代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentArray {
public static void main(String[] args){
getMenu();
}
public static void getMenu( ){
Student[] stud = new Student[100];
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int select;
System.out.println("1. Add Student Record");
System.out.println("2. View Student Record");
System.out.println("3. Update Student Record");
System.out.println("4. Delete Student Record");
System.out.println("0. Exit");
select = sc.nextInt();
switch (select){
case 1:
addStud(stud);
getMenu();
break;
case 2:
viewStud(stud);
getMenu();
break;
case 3:
break;
case 4:
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
}
}
public static void addStud(Student[] stud){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int numID, year;
String userName, course;
int addMore;
int i = 0;
do{
System.out.println("1. Enter Student ID: ");
numID = sc.nextInt();
sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("2. Enter Student Name");
userName = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("3. Enter Student Course");
course = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("4. Enter Student Year");
year = sc.nextInt();
stud[i] = new Student(numID, year, userName, course);
++i;
System.out.println("To add another Student Record Press 1");
addMore = sc.nextInt();
}while (addMore == 1 );
}
public static void viewStud(Student[] stud){
for(int x = 0; x < stud.length ; ++x){
System.out.println("1. Student ID: " + stud[x].getNumID());
System.out.println("2. Student Name: " + stud[x].getUserName());
System.out.println("3. Student Course: " + stud[x].getCourse());
System.out.println("4. Student Year: " + stud[x].getYear() + "\n");
}
}
}
我的学生班级:
public class Student {
private int numID, year;
private String userName, course;
public Student(int numID, int year, String userName, String course) {
this.numID = numID;
this.year = year;
this.userName = userName;
this.course = course;
}
public int getNumID() {
return numID;
}
public void setNumID(int numID) {
this.numID = numID;
}
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getCourse() {
return course;
}
public void setCourse(String course) {
this.course = course;
}
}
您好,谢谢 SNJ,
我删除了我的 getMenu 方法并将代码放在 main 中。但是我无法将 Student 数组和 i 设置为静态
import java.util.Scanner;
公共类 StudentArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
static Student[] stud = new Student[100];
static int i = 0;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
int select;
System.out.println("1. Add Student Record");
System.out.println("2. View Student Record");
System.out.println("3. Update Student Record");
System.out.println("4. Delete Student Record");
System.out.println("0. Exit");
select = sc.nextInt();
switch (select) {
case 1:
addStud(stud);
break;
case 2:
viewStud(stud);
break;
case 3:
break;
case 4:
break;
case 0:
return;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid Option");
}
}
}
public static void addStud(Student[] stud) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int numID, year;
String userName, course;
int addMore;
do {
System.out.println("1. Enter Student ID: ");
numID = sc.nextInt();
sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("2. Enter Student Name");
userName = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("3. Enter Student Course");
course = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("4. Enter Student Year");
year = sc.nextInt();
stud[i] = new Student(numID, year, userName, course);
++i;
System.out.println("To add another Student Record Press 1");
addMore = sc.nextInt();
} while (addMore == 1);
}
public static void viewStud(Student[] stud) {
for (Student element : stud) {
if (null != element) {
System.out.println("1. Student ID: " + element.getNumID());
System.out.println("2. Student Name: " + element.getUserName());
System.out.println("3. Student Course: " + element.getCourse());
System.out.println("4. Student Year: " + element.getYear() + "\n");
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
小话,我不会使用递归(调用你的 getMenu() 方法)。由于 Java 不是尾递归的,我们最终可能会陷入堆栈溢出。如果输入值等于“0”,则使用 while(true) 循环并使用 break 语句。
-
您面临什么具体问题?
-
我的 addStudent 方法正在运行,但是当我尝试查看它们时,我在 intelliJ 上收到以下错误:StudentArray.viewStud(StudentArray.java:69) 的线程“main”java.lang.NullPointerException 中的异常在 StudentArray.getMenu(StudentArray.java:28) 在 StudentArray.getMenu(StudentArray.java:25) 在 StudentArray.main(StudentArray.java:7) 我想可能使用 getMenu() 而不是循环?
-
我觉得这个作业太多了。
标签: java arrays loops oop menu