这或多或少是我的做法。我不确定这是否是最好的方法,但它对我有用。
我的工厂类是我的代码的核心。从这里我生成我使用的所有类。我的工厂类保存在单独的文件factory.class.php。
通过拥有一个工厂类,我只需要包含一次类文件。如果我没有这个,我将不得不为每个必须使用它的文件包含我的类文件。如果以后需要更新类文件名,只需要在工厂类文件中进行更新即可。
创建工厂对象的另一个原因是减少数据库连接数。
我将每个类保存为单独的文件
工厂类
include_once('person.class.php');
include_once('tracking.class.php');
include_once('costAnalyzis.class.php');
include_once('activity.class.php');
class Factory {
function new_person_obj($id = NULL) { return new Person(Conn::get_conn(), $id); }
function new_tracking_obj($id = NULL) { return new Tracking(Conn::get_conn(), $id); }
function new_costAnalyzis_obj() { return new CostAnalyzis(Conn::get_conn()); }
function new_activity_obj() { return new Activity(Conn::get_conn()); }
}
连接类
// I have this class in the same file as Factory class
// This creates DB connection and returns any error messages
class Conn {
private static $conn = NULL;
private function __construct() {}
private static function init() {
$conf = self::config();
try {
self::$conn = new PDO($conf['dsn'], $conf['user'], $conf['pass'], array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES utf8"));
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
// We remove the username if we get [1045] Access denied
if (preg_match("/\b1045\b/i", $e->getMessage()))
echo "SQLSTATE[28000] [1045] Access denied for user 'name removed' @ 'localhost' (using password: YES)";
else
echo $e->getMessage();
}
}
public static function get_conn() {
if (!self::$conn) { self::init(); }
return self::$conn;
}
// I used to get login info from config file. Now I use Wordpress constants
private static function config() {
$conf = array();
$conf['user'] = DB_USER; //$config['db_user'];
$conf['pass'] = DB_PASSWORD; //$config['db_password'];
$conf['dsn'] = 'mysql:dbname='.DB_NAME.';host='.DB_HOST;
return $conf;
}
}
不同的类对象
这些是你的课程。这是您处理数据的地方 在我自己的代码中,我使用三层架构,将表示层与业务层和数据对象层分开。
class Person extends PersonDAO {
function getPersonData($id) {
$result = parent::getPersonData($id);
// Here you can work with your data. If you do not need to handle data, just return result
return $result;
}
}
// I only have SQL queries in this class and I only return RAW results.
class PersonDAO {
// This variable is also available from you mother class Person
private $db;
// Constructor. It is automatically fired when calling the function.
// It must have the same name as the class - unless you define
// the constructor in your mother class.
// The &$db variable is the connection passed from the Factory class.
function PersonDAO (&$db) {
$this->db = &$db;
}
public function get_data($id) {
$sql ="SELECT a, b, c
FROM my_table
WHERE id = :id";
$stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute(array(':id'=> $id));
$result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
return $result;
}
public function get_some_other_data() {
$sql ="SELECT a, b, c
FROM my_table_b";
$result = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
return $result;
}
}
对你的其他课程做同样的事情。
把它们放在一起
请注意,我们只包含一个文件,即工厂文件。所有其他类文件都包含在 Factory 类文件中。
// Include factory file
include_once('factory.class.php');
//Create your factory object
$person = Factory::new_person_obj();
//Get person data
$data = $person->getPersonData('12');
// output data
print_r($data);