无法在 Raspberry Pi 上为 python 3.9.6 安装模块

Question

我有一个问题，当我尝试使用 setup.py 安装 python 3 模块时，我收到了这个消息

python3 /home/pi/Python-3.9.6/setup.py build
running build
running build_ext
INFO: Can't locate Tcl/Tk libs and/or headers
building '_struct' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _struct.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_struct.o
gcc: error: _struct.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'array' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c arraymodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/arraymodule.o
gcc: error: arraymodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_contextvars' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _contextvarsmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_contextvarsmodule.o
gcc: error: _contextvarsmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'math' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c mathmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/mathmodule.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: mathmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'cmath' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c cmathmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/cmathmodule.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: cmathmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_datetime' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _datetimemodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_datetimemodule.o
gcc: error: _datetimemodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_zoneinfo' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _zoneinfo.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_zoneinfo.o
gcc: error: _zoneinfo.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_random' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _randommodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_randommodule.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: _randommodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_bisect' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _bisectmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_bisectmodule.o
gcc: error: _bisectmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_heapq' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _heapqmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_heapqmodule.o
gcc: error: _heapqmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_pickle' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _pickle.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_pickle.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: _pickle.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_json' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _json.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_json.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: _json.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_lsprof' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _lsprof.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_lsprof.o
gcc: error: _lsprof.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'unicodedata' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c unicodedata.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/unicodedata.o
gcc: error: unicodedata.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_opcode' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _opcode.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_opcode.o
gcc: error: _opcode.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_asyncio' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _asynciomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_asynciomodule.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: _asynciomodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_queue' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _queuemodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_queuemodule.o
gcc: error: _queuemodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_statistics' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _statisticsmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_statisticsmodule.o
gcc: error: _statisticsmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'fcntl' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c fcntlmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/fcntlmodule.o
gcc: error: fcntlmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'grp' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c grpmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/grpmodule.o
gcc: error: grpmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'spwd' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c spwdmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/spwdmodule.o
gcc: error: spwdmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'select' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c selectmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/selectmodule.o
gcc: error: selectmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'parser' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c parsermodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/parsermodule.o
gcc: error: parsermodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'mmap' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c mmapmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/mmapmodule.o
gcc: error: mmapmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'syslog' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c syslogmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/syslogmodule.o
gcc: error: syslogmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_xxsubinterpreters' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _xxsubinterpretersmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_xxsubinterpretersmodule.o
gcc: error: _xxsubinterpretersmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'audioop' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c audioop.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/audioop.o
gcc: error: audioop.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_csv' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _csv.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_csv.o
gcc: error: _csv.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_posixsubprocess' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _posixsubprocess.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_posixsubprocess.o
gcc: error: _posixsubprocess.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_testcapi' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _testcapimodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_testcapimodule.o
gcc: error: _testcapimodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_testinternalcapi' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _testinternalcapi.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_testinternalcapi.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: _testinternalcapi.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_testbuffer' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _testbuffer.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_testbuffer.o
gcc: error: _testbuffer.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_testimportmultiple' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _testimportmultiple.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_testimportmultiple.o
gcc: error: _testimportmultiple.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_testmultiphase' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _testmultiphase.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_testmultiphase.o
gcc: error: _testmultiphase.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_xxtestfuzz' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _xxtestfuzz/_xxtestfuzz.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_xxtestfuzz/_xxtestfuzz.o
gcc: error: _xxtestfuzz/_xxtestfuzz.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_crypt' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _cryptmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_cryptmodule.o
gcc: error: _cryptmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_socket' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c socketmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/socketmodule.o
gcc: error: socketmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_sha256' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c sha256module.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/sha256module.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: sha256module.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_sha512' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c sha512module.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/sha512module.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: sha512module.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_md5' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c md5module.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/md5module.o
gcc: error: md5module.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_sha1' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c sha1module.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/sha1module.o
gcc: error: sha1module.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_blake2' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _blake2/blake2b_impl.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_blake2/blake2b_impl.o
gcc: error: _blake2/blake2b_impl.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_sha3' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _sha3/sha3module.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_sha3/sha3module.o
gcc: error: _sha3/sha3module.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'termios' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c termios.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/termios.o
gcc: error: termios.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'resource' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c resource.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/resource.o
gcc: error: resource.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'ossaudiodev' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c ossaudiodev.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/ossaudiodev.o
gcc: error: ossaudiodev.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'nis' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c nismodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/nismodule.o
gcc: error: nismodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'zlib' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c zlibmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/zlibmodule.o
gcc: error: zlibmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'binascii' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c binascii.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/binascii.o -DUSE_ZLIB_CRC32
gcc: error: binascii.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'pyexpat' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H=1 -DXML_POOR_ENTROPY=1 -I/usr/local/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-arm-linux-gnueabihf/Modules/expat -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c expat/xmlparse.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/expat/xmlparse.o -Wno-unreachable-code
gcc: error: expat/xmlparse.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_multibytecodec' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c cjkcodecs/multibytecodec.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/cjkcodecs/multibytecodec.o
gcc: error: cjkcodecs/multibytecodec.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_codecs_kr' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_kr.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/cjkcodecs/_codecs_kr.o
gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_kr.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_codecs_jp' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_jp.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/cjkcodecs/_codecs_jp.o
gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_jp.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_codecs_cn' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_cn.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/cjkcodecs/_codecs_cn.o
gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_cn.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_codecs_tw' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_tw.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/cjkcodecs/_codecs_tw.o
gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_tw.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_codecs_hk' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_hk.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/cjkcodecs/_codecs_hk.o
gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_hk.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_codecs_iso2022' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c cjkcodecs/_codecs_iso2022.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/cjkcodecs/_codecs_iso2022.o
gcc: error: cjkcodecs/_codecs_iso2022.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_decimal' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -DCONFIG_32=1 -DANSI=1 -I/usr/local/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-arm-linux-gnueabihf/Modules/_decimal/libmpdec -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _decimal/_decimal.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_decimal/_decimal.o
gcc: error: _decimal/_decimal.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_ctypes_test' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _ctypes/_ctypes_test.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_ctypes/_ctypes_test.o
gcc: error: _ctypes/_ctypes_test.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_posixshmem' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -IModules/_multiprocessing -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _multiprocessing/posixshmem.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_multiprocessing/posixshmem.o
gcc: error: _multiprocessing/posixshmem.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_multiprocessing' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -IModules/_multiprocessing -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _multiprocessing/multiprocessing.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_multiprocessing/multiprocessing.o
gcc: error: _multiprocessing/multiprocessing.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_uuid' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/usr/include/uuid -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _uuidmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_uuidmodule.o
gcc: error: _uuidmodule.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building 'xxlimited' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -DPy_LIMITED_API=0x03050000 -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c xxlimited.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/xxlimited.o
gcc: error: xxlimited.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
building '_ctypes' extension
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c _ctypes/_ctypes.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.9/_ctypes/_ctypes.o -DPy_BUILD_CORE_MODULE
gcc: error: _ctypes/_ctypes.c: No such file or directory
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.

Python build finished successfully!
The necessary bits to build these optional modules were not found:
_bz2                  _curses               _curses_panel      
_dbm                  _elementtree          _gdbm              
_hashlib              _lzma                 _sqlite3           
_ssl                  _tkinter              readline           
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.


The following modules found by detect_modules() in setup.py, have been
built by the Makefile instead, as configured by the Setup files:
_abc                  atexit                pwd                
time                                                           


Failed to build these modules:
_asyncio              _bisect               _blake2            
_codecs_cn            _codecs_hk            _codecs_iso2022    
_codecs_jp            _codecs_kr            _codecs_tw         
_contextvars          _crypt                _csv               
_ctypes               _ctypes_test          _datetime          
_decimal              _heapq                _json              
_lsprof               _md5                  _multibytecodec    
_multiprocessing      _opcode               _pickle            
_posixshmem           _posixsubprocess      _queue             
_random               _sha1                 _sha256            
_sha3                 _sha512               _socket            
_statistics           _struct               _testbuffer        
_testcapi             _testimportmultiple   _testinternalcapi  
_testmultiphase       _uuid                 _xxsubinterpreters 
_xxtestfuzz           _zoneinfo             array              
audioop               binascii              cmath              
fcntl                 grp                   math               
mmap                  nis                   ossaudiodev        
parser                pyexpat               resource           
select                spwd                  syslog             
termios               unicodedata           xxlimited          
zlib                                                           


Could not build the ssl module!
Python requires an OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl with X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host().
LibreSSL 2.6.4 and earlier do not provide the necessary APIs, https://github.com/libressl-portable/portable/issues/381

running build_scripts
error: file '/usr/local/lib/python3.9/config-3.9-arm-linux-gnueabihf/Tools/scripts/pydoc3' does not exist.

如您所见，大约 30 个模块无法加载，谁能告诉我为什么？提前谢谢你。

Answer 1

我认为这是原因，在setup.py:

def build_extensions(self):
    self.srcdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir')
    self.srcdir = os.path.abspath(self.srcdir)

    [SNIP]

    # Fix up the autodetected modules, prefixing all the source files
    # with Modules/.
    moddirlist = [os.path.join(self.srcdir, 'Modules')]

它选择了错误的源目录。

我将上面函数的第二行替换为：

self.srcdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))