【发布时间】:2014-11-20 21:31:37
【问题描述】:
我一直在使用 Rust 处理特征,但遇到了一个问题。这是一些代码:
struct Foo;
trait Bar {}
impl Bar for Foo {}
fn bar<B: Bar>(bar: B) {}
fn barr<B: Bar>() {
bar(Foo); // 1. THIS WILL WORK
let foo: B = Foo; // 2. THIS WILL NOT WORK
let foo_vec: Vec<B> = vec![Foo]; // 3. THIS WILL NOT WORK
}
这会产生错误:
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/main.rs:11:18
|
11 | let foo: B = Foo; // 2. THIS WILL NOT WORK
| ^^^ expected type parameter, found struct `Foo`
|
= note: expected type `B`
found type `Foo`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/main.rs:12:32
|
12 | let foo_vec: Vec<B> = vec![Foo]; // 3. THIS WILL NOT WORK
| ^^^ expected type parameter, found struct `Foo`
|
= note: expected type `_`
found type `Foo`
为什么 #2 和 #3 不起作用?我怎样才能让编译器知道 Foo 实际上有一个 Bar impl?
另一个例子:
struct Foo<B: Bar> {
bar: Option<B>,
}
struct Foo2;
trait Bar {}
impl<B: Bar> Bar for Foo<B> {}
impl Bar for Foo2 {}
fn bar<B: Bar>(bar: B) {}
fn circle_vec<B: Bar>() {
bar(Foo2); // 1. WORKS
Foo { bar: Some(Foo { bar: None }) }; // 2. WILL NOT WORK
}
这会给我这个错误:
error[E0282]: type annotations needed
--> src/main.rs:17:21
|
17 | Foo { bar: Some(Foo { bar: None }) }; // 2. WILL NOT WORK
| ^^^ cannot infer type for `B`
【问题讨论】:
标签: rust