【发布时间】：2021-06-29 11:09:51
【问题描述】：
我想在这里测试我的上传路线。我有一个测试通过火箭测试客户端调用这条路线，但我总是得到Status { code: 422, reason: "Unprocessable Entity" } 作为响应。
但是，我无法弄清楚我的请求正文有什么问题。
另外，如果有另一种方法来测试 multipart/data-form，真的很受欢迎。
测试失败但运行应用程序时我可以成功调用上传路由，我的curl命令是：curl -X POST -H "Accept: application/json" -F file=@/home/username/Downloads/example.jpg -F id="1588a509-3517-49f2-9dea-1791c2e99db9" -F allowed_file_types="image/jpeg" http://localhost:8000/upload
我还使用附加参数 --trace-ascii - 运行 curl 并合并请求，但我找不到任何差异导致测试期间出现 422 响应，但在使用 curl 时有效。
main.rs
#[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
use rocket::data::TempFile;
use rocket::form::Form;
use rocket_contrib::json::{json, JsonValue};
use rocket_contrib::uuid::Uuid;
#[derive(FromForm)]
pub struct FileUploadForm<'f> {
id: Uuid,
#[field(validate = len(1..))]
allowed_file_types: Vec<String>,
file: TempFile<'f>,
}
#[post("/upload", data = "<form>")]
pub async fn upload(mut form: Form<FileUploadForm<'_>>) -> JsonValue {
json!({"status": "ok"})
}
fn rocket() -> rocket::Rocket {
let rocket = rocket::ignite();
rocket
.mount("/", routes![upload])
}
#[rocket::main]
async fn main() {
rocket()
.launch()
.await;
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
extern crate image;
use super::*;
use std::str;
use rocket::local::blocking::Client;
use rocket::http::{Status, Header};
use std::{env, io};
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{Write, Read};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use self::image::RgbImage;
fn create_image(file_name: &str) -> PathBuf {
let path_buf = env::temp_dir().join(file_name);
let imgbuf: RgbImage= image::ImageBuffer::new(256, 256);
imgbuf.save(path_buf.as_path()).unwrap();
path_buf
}
fn image_data(boundary: &str) -> io::Result<Vec<u8>> {
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51397872/how-to-post-an-image-using-multipart-form-data-with-hyper
// https://golangbyexample.com/multipart-form-data-content-type-golang/
let mut data = Vec::new();
// start
write!(data, "--{}\r\n", boundary)?;
// image data
write!(data, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\n")?;
write!(data, "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n")?;
write!(data, "\r\n")?;
let path_buf = create_image("image.jpg");
let mut f = File::open(path_buf.as_path())?;
f.read_to_end(&mut data)?;
write!(data, "\r\n")?;
// id
write!(data, "--{}\r\n", boundary)?;
write!(data, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"id\"\r\n")?;
write!(data, "\r\n")?;
write!(data, "1588a509-3517-49f2-9dea-1791c2e99db9")?;
// allowed_file_types
write!(data, "--{}\r\n", boundary)?;
write!(data, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"allowed_file_types\"\r\n")?;
write!(data, "\r\n")?;
write!(data, "image/jpeg")?;
write!(data, "--{}\r\n", boundary)?;
// end
write!(data, "--{}--\r\n", boundary)?;
Ok(data)
}
#[test]
fn upload_file() {
const BOUNDARY: &str = "--------------------------------XYZ";
let client = Client::tracked(rocket()).expect("valid rocket instance");
let accept = Header::new("Accept", "application/json");
let content_type = Header::new("Content-Type", format!("multipart/form-data; boundary={}", BOUNDARY));
let response = client
.post("/upload")
.header(content_type)
.header(accept)
.body(image_data(BOUNDARY).unwrap())
.dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::Ok);
}
}
Cargo.toml
[package]
name = "example"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2018"
[dependencies]
rocket = { git = "https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket", version = "0.5.0-dev" }
image = { version = "^0"}
[dependencies.rocket_contrib]
git = "https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket"
version = "0.5.0-dev"
default-features = false
features = ["json", "uuid"]
【问题讨论】：
标签： rust rust-rocket