【发布时间】：2019-11-14 02:34:43
【问题描述】：
现在我正在尝试从 git 运行克隆应用程序 https://github.com/frinder/frinder-app 这 但问题是该应用程序是很久以前制作的，所以应该 更改 bulid.gradle
但是当我尝试相同的同步时 实现“com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0” 但如果我删除它继续向我显示错误 28.0.0 显示是这样的
All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version specification (mixing versions can lead to runtime crashes). Found versions 28.0.0, 27.0.2. Examples include com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0 and com.android.support:support-media-compat:27.0.2 more...
但我不知道是什么导致不完全相同的版本
这是那个app build.gradle (Module)
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}
dependencies {
// These docs use an open ended version so that our plugin
// can be updated quickly in response to Android tooling updates
// We recommend changing it to the latest version from our changelog:
// https://docs.fabric.io/android/changelog.html#fabric-gradle-plugin
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.28.0'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
maven { url "https://maven.google.com/" }
mavenCentral()
}
ext {
supportLibVersion = '28.0.3' // variable that can be referenced to keep support libs consistent
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.frinder.frinder"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 28
multiDexEnabled true
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
dev {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
// Based on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34251441/commiting-google-services-json-to-github
def build_param = "${build}";
if (build_param != "dev") {
//exclude production build
android.variantFilter { variant ->
if (variant.buildType.name.equals('dev')) {
variant.setIgnore(true);
}
}
} else {
//exclude all except production build
android.variantFilter { variant ->
if (!variant.buildType.name.equals('dev')) {
variant.setIgnore(true)
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.8@aar') {
transitive = true
}
implementation "com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:design:28.0.0"
implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0"
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-login:4.42.0'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-places:4.42.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:20.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:18.0.0'
implementation 'com.firebase:geofire-android:2.1.2'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0'
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
implementation 'org.parceler:parceler-api:1.1.6'
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.0.0'
implementation 'org.apmem.tools:layouts:1.10@aar'
implementation 'com.github.stfalcon:chatkit:0.2.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
annotationProcessor 'org.parceler:parceler:1.1.6'
implementation 'com.skyfishjy.ripplebackground:library:1.0.1'
implementation 'jp.wasabeef:recyclerview-animators:2.2.7'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
这是那个 app build.gradle (Project)
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven {
url "https://maven.google.com" // Google's Maven repository
}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
清单文件在此处
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.frinder.frinder">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<application
tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"
android:appComponentFactory="whateverString"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".activity.MainActivity"
android:theme="@style/SplashTheme">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<meta-data
android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey"
android:value="18312e191b37bec3700f47ecf214e9c79a589efb" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
android:label="@string/app_name" />
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="@string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".activity.LoginActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar" />
<activity android:name=".activity.DiscoverActivity" />
<activity android:name=".activity.NotificationsActivity" />
<activity android:name=".activity.EditProfileActivity" />
<activity android:name=".activity.MessagesListActivity" />
<activity android:name=".activity.MessageDetailActivity" />
</application>
</manifest>
错误日志
ERROR: Failed to resolve: com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:28.0.0
Show in Project Structure dialog
Affected Modules: app
同步失败
我想解决问题...
运行时出现新错误
Executing tasks: [:app:assembleDebug]
> Configure project :app
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
> Task :app:buildInfoDebugLoader
> Task :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugAidl NO-SOURCE
> Task :app:compileDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :app:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:writeDebugApplicationId UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugGoogleServices
Parsing json file: C:\Users\bon300-36\AndroidStudioProjects\frinder-app\app\src\debug\google-services.json
> Task :app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mainApkListPersistenceDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugManifest
> Task :app:fabricGenerateResourcesDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugSources
> Task :app:javaPreCompileDebug
> Task :app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugResources
warn: removing resource com.frinder.frinder:string/com_facebook_loginview_logged_in_using_facebook_f1gender without required default value.
> Task :app:processDebugResources
> Task :app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Gradle may disable incremental compilation as the following annotation processors are not incremental: butterknife-compiler-8.4.0.jar (com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0), parceler-1.1.6.jar (org.parceler:parceler:1.1.6), auto-service-1.0-rc2.jar (com.google.auto.service:auto-service:1.0-rc2).
Consider setting the experimental feature flag android.enableSeparateAnnotationProcessing=true in the gradle.properties file to run annotation processing in a separate task and make compilation incremental.
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
> Task :app:instantRunMainApkResourcesDebug
> Task :app:validateSigningDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:signingConfigWriterDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processInstantRunDebugResourcesApk
> Task :app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses FAILED
> Task :app:buildInfoGeneratorDebug
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses'.
> 1 exception was raised by workers:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub$Proxy found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.IconCompatParcelizer found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.IResultReceiver$Stub$Proxy found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$1 found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyResultReceiver found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyRunnable found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.core.graphics.drawable.IconCompatParcelizer found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.core.internal.package-info found in modules classes.jar (androidx.core:core:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.CustomVersionedParcelable found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.NonParcelField found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.ParcelField found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.ParcelImpl found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.ParcelImpl$1 found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.ParcelUtils found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.VersionedParcel found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.VersionedParcel$1 found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.VersionedParcel$ParcelException found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.VersionedParcelParcel found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.VersionedParcelStream found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.VersionedParcelStream$FieldBuffer found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.VersionedParcelStream$InputBuffer found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.VersionedParcelable found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Duplicate class androidx.versionedparcelable.VersionedParcelize found in modules classes.jar (androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0) and classes.jar (com.android.support:versionedparcelable:28.0.0)
Go to the documentation to learn how to <a href="d.android.com/r/tools/classpath-sync-errors">Fix dependency resolution errors</a>.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 6.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/5.1.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 19s
25 actionable tasks: 11 executed, 14 up-to-date
更新 AndroidX 后出现新错误
Executing tasks: [:app:assembleDebug]
> Configure project :app
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
> Task :app:buildInfoDebugLoader
> Task :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugAidl NO-SOURCE
> Task :app:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:writeDebugApplicationId UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugGoogleServices
Parsing json file: C:\Users\bon300-36\AndroidStudioProjects\frinder-app\app\src\debug\google-services.json
> Task :app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:mainApkListPersistenceDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:processDebugManifest
> Task :app:fabricGenerateResourcesDebug UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:generateDebugSources
> Task :app:javaPreCompileDebug FAILED
> Task :app:buildInfoGeneratorDebug
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:javaPreCompileDebug'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:debugAnnotationProcessorClasspath'.
> Failed to transform artifact 'parceler.jar (org.parceler:parceler:1.1.6)' to match attributes {artifactType=processed-jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime-jars}
> Execution failed for JetifyTransform: C:\Users\bon300-36\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.parceler\parceler\1.1.6\52c727f86dc1b805eb5c7ee8a5d13824be4b1ff1\parceler-1.1.6.jar.
> Failed to transform 'C:\Users\bon300-36\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.parceler\parceler\1.1.6\52c727f86dc1b805eb5c7ee8a5d13824be4b1ff1\parceler-1.1.6.jar' using Jetifier. Reason: The given artifact contains a string literal with a package reference 'android.support.v4.widget' that cannot be safely rewritten. Libraries using reflection such as annotation processors need to be updated manually to add support for androidx.. (Run with --stacktrace for more details.)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 1s
16 actionable tasks: 5 executed, 11 up-to-date
【问题讨论】：
-
Check the official Constraint Layout release site 找出 1.x 分支的最新稳定版本是 1.1.3 并且有两个工件，一个用于 Androidx，一个用于旧支持库（兼容最新支持库 28.0.0) 和你需要的那个。
-
谢谢，但在我修复了这个问题之后，注意：一些输入文件使用或覆盖了已弃用的 API。注意：使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译以获取详细信息。注意：某些输入文件使用未经检查或不安全的操作。注意：使用 -Xlint:unchecked 重新编译以获取详细信息。它向我展示它与gradle有关吗？或者...
-
那个错误不是你的问题。您的问题是您将 all 您的库同时更新为最新版本；显然，您的一个或多个库正在使用 AndroidX 工件（并将它们带到您的类路径），这是冲突的。您需要放慢盲目升级的速度并开始检查您明确带来了哪些依赖项，以及这些依赖项的传递或依赖关系，并查看是否存在不匹配或冲突。检查
gradlew dependencies了解更多信息。 :) -
真的让我抓狂但是非常感谢！！！我想弄清楚
-
我去过那里很多次（我主要是作为承包商工作），有时我得到旧项目，客户说：“我们想让这项工作再次工作”...... ……痛苦。祝你好运！ :)