从谷歌地图中的街道地址获取区域名称

Question

我正在开发一个网站，在该网站上绘制某个区域的统计数据并将其显示在 Google 地图上。

如果您在 Google 地图上搜索“美国纽约州哈莱姆区”或“美国纽约州布朗克斯大学高地”，它会为整个区域设置阴影。我将展示这个区域，并找出一种方法来显示带有统计数据的标记。

但是，鉴于用户将输入诸如“500 W 133rd St, New York, NY 10027, USA”之类的地址，是否可以使用某些 Google Map API 或其他东西从提到的街道地址？

Answer 1

您可以使用Google Maps Geocoding API （为了使用它，你需要一个Gecoding API key）

对于您的示例“500 W 133rd St, New York, NY 10027, USA”，您可以通过以下方式调用 API： https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=500%20W%20133rd%20St,%20New%20York,%20NY%2010027,%20USA

如果您提供正确的密钥，您应该会得到以下 JSON：

{
   "results" : [
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "500",
               "short_name" : "500",
               "types" : [ "street_number" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "West 133rd Street",
               "short_name" : "W 133rd St",
               "types" : [ "route" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Upper Manhattan",
               "short_name" : "Upper Manhattan",
               "types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Manhattan",
               "short_name" : "Manhattan",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "New York",
               "short_name" : "New York",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "New York County",
               "short_name" : "New York County",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "New York",
               "short_name" : "NY",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Stany Zjednoczone",
               "short_name" : "US",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "10027",
               "short_name" : "10027",
               "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "7302",
               "short_name" : "7302",
               "types" : [ "postal_code_suffix" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "500 W 133rd St, New York, NY 10027, Stany Zjednoczone",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 40.8176249,
                  "lng" : -73.9532346
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 40.8176127,
                  "lng" : -73.9532442
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 40.8176127,
               "lng" : -73.9532442
            },
            "location_type" : "RANGE_INTERPOLATED",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 40.81896778029149,
                  "lng" : -73.9518904197085
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 40.81626981970849,
                  "lng" : -73.95458838029151
               }
            }
         },
         "place_id" : "Eic1MDAgVyAxMzNyZCBTdCwgTmV3IFlvcmssIE5ZIDEwMDI3LCBVU0E",
         "types" : [ "street_address" ]
      }
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}

您可以过滤掉 neighborhood、sublocality_level_1 或 postal_code 类型并获取相关的 long_name 以搜索多边形。