Android神秘的空指针异常

Question

自从我上传了我的应用程序后，我收到了许多 java.lang.NullPointerException 崩溃报告。我正在努力理解这个问题，因为它不会在模拟器或我亲自测试过的物理设备上崩溃。以下是其中一份报告的示例：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2072)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2408)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:8817)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:143)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4914)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:858)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at com.bryan.barrett.countdownforandroid.practiceSubscreen.openNumbersSelect(Unknown         Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2067)
... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
... 15 more

我认为当按下“openNumbersSelect”按钮时，这会在“practiceSubscreen”中崩溃。这是我对该按钮的一段代码：

public void openNumbersSelect(View view){
    Intent iNum = new Intent(this, numbersSelect.class);
    String gamemode = "practice";   //practice mode
    iNum.putExtra("gamemode", gamemode);
    startActivity(iNum);

    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fadein, R.anim.fadeout);
    if(sound){
        soundPool.play(Main.SNDclick, audio.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC), 
                audio.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC), 1, 0, 1f);
    }
} 

这是要打开的以下 numbersSelect 类中的 onCreate 代码：

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_numbers_select);

        Intent i = getIntent();
        gamemode = i.getStringExtra("gamemode");    
        gameround = i.getIntExtra("gameround", 0) + 1;
        points = i.getIntExtra("points", 0);    

        //Shared Preferences
        prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        sound = prefs.getBoolean("sound", true);

        //Sounds
        setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
        audio = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
        soundPool = Main.soundPool;

        //Big Numbers
        for (int n=25; n<=100; n+=25){      //add 25, 50, 75, 100
            bignumbers.add(n);              
        }
        //Small Numbers
        for (int m=1; m<=10; m++){      //adds 1-10 twice
            smallnumbers.add(m); 
            smallnumbers.add(m); 
        }

        //Screen metrics
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        int screenw = metrics.widthPixels; int screenh = metrics.heightPixels;
        int unitw = (screenw/14); int unith = (screenh/40); //divide screen into 14 columns x 40 rows...

        num1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.num1img); nums.add(num1); 
        num2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.num2img); nums.add(num2); 
        num3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.num3img); nums.add(num3); 
        num4 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.num4img); nums.add(num4); 
        num5 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.num5img); nums.add(num5); 
        num6 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.num6img); nums.add(num6); 
        for(int n=0; n<6; n++){
            nums.get(n).setHeight(screenh/4); nums.get(n).setTextSize(Main.fontSize); 
            nums.get(n).setWidth(screenw/6); nums.get(n).setPadding(1, 1, 1, 1);
        }
        lrg = (Button)findViewById(R.id.largebutton); lrg.setWidth((unitw*200)/35); 
        sml = (Button)findViewById(R.id.smallbutton); sml.setWidth((unitw*200)/35);

        Typeface scribble = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/scribble.ttf");

        TextView numbersSeltext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.numbersSeltext);
        numbersSeltext.setTypeface(scribble);
        numbersSeltext.setWidth(screenw); numbersSeltext.setHeight(unith*8);
        if(gamemode.equals("full")){
            numbersSeltext.setText("Round " + gameround + ": Select 6 Numbers");
        }
}

如果有人能对此有所了解，将不胜感激！这是一个令人沮丧的问题，因为它在我自己测试过的设备上运行良好，而且根据反馈，它似乎在很多设备上运行良好，所以我什至不确定代码是否存在问题，或者某些设备是否存在问题已构建.. 如果需要，我可以抛出更多崩溃报告或代码！

提前致谢！

Answer 1

如果我是你，我会在使用之前测试所有 Buttons num1,num2... 和许多其他视图是否为 null，因为如果视图尚未创建存在，那么简单地获取视图可能会引发 nullpointerexception无论出于何种原因（例如，可滚动的列表视图项仅填充可以放入屏幕的视图）。如果您让用户知道您的布局 xml 是什么，它可能会有所帮助。