Sql：'（'附近的语法不正确[关闭]答案

【问题标题】：Sql: Incorrect syntax near '(' [closed]Sql：'（'附近的语法不正确[关闭]
【发布时间】：2013-06-26 13:28:20
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将 DataBind 绑定到 GridView 控件，但它始终失败。

给定以下代码（为便于阅读，sql 扩展为多行）：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

string dsn = "foo";
string sql = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT F.Project AS 'Project Number', F.Account AS   
             'Account', F.Pd AS Period, F.Incurred AS Totals, C.Project AS 
             'Project Name' FROM Ultron.Final F INNER JOIN Ultron.Custom  
              C ON F.Project = C.Project WHERE F.Project LIKE '61000.003%' AND 
              F.Account NOT LIKE '%-01' AND F.Fy = YEAR(GetDate()) ) Budget PIVOT 
              (SUM(Totals) FOR Period in ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],
              [11],[12]) AS PivotTable";
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(dsn))
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
{
    conn.Open();
    SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
    testGrid.DataSource = reader;
    testGrid.DataBind();
}
}

我确定该错误与查询中的括号有关，但这些是查询正常工作所必需的。在 SSMS 中测试时，查询通过没有问题。

我如何重组它以使代码不会失败？

编辑

我在 SQL 查询的末尾缺少As PivotTable。现在可以了。对不起，这是一个无辜的错字。感谢所有回复的人。

【问题讨论】：

您在BudgetPIVOT 之间缺少一个空格。如果您从代码中删除 SQL，您应该尝试在 SSMS 中执行它，这将有助于您调试问题。
你能把你的硬编码查询变成一个存储过程，然后调用那个 SP 吗？
BudgetPIVOT 应该是 Budget PIVOT 吗？或者这只是复制过去的错误？
这就是格式化 SQL 很重要的原因。
您应该始终首先在 sql 编辑器中运行您的查询，以确保它有效。正如其他 OP 所提到的，您有几个语法错误。您也没有显示最初遇到的错误。那会很有帮助的。

标签： c# asp.net sql gridview

【解决方案1】：

缺少空格并关闭)

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

   string dsn = "foo";
   string sql = @"SELECT * FROM 
                  (
                     SELECT F.Project AS 'Project Number', F.Account AS   
                          'Account', F.Pd AS Period, F.Incurred AS Totals, C.Project AS 
                          'Project Name' FROM Ultron.Final F INNER JOIN Ultron.Custom  
                          C ON F.Project = C.Project 
                     WHERE 
                          F.Project LIKE '61000.003%' AND 
                          F.Account NOT LIKE '%-01' AND F.Fy = YEAR(GetDate()) 
                   ) Budget PIVOT 
                   (
                     SUM(Totals) FOR Period in ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],
                     [11],[12])
                   )";
   using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(dsn))
   using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
   {
       conn.Open();
       SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
       testGrid.DataSource = reader;
       testGrid.DataBind();
   }
}

但实际上你应该为这样的东西创建一个存储过程：

CREATE PROCEDURE [GetProjectBudgetInfo]
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    SELECT * FROM 
                      (
                         SELECT F.Project AS 'Project Number', F.Account AS   
                              'Account', F.Pd AS Period, F.Incurred AS Totals, C.Project AS 
                              'Project Name' FROM Ultron.Final F INNER JOIN Ultron.Custom  
                              C ON F.Project = C.Project 
                         WHERE 
                              F.Project LIKE '61000.003%' AND 
                              F.Account NOT LIKE '%-01' AND F.Fy = YEAR(GetDate()) 
                       ) Budget PIVOT 
                       (
                         SUM(Totals) FOR Period in ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[11],[12])
                       )

END

然后在代码中调用它：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

   string dsn = "foo";
   string sql = @"GetProjectBudgetInfo";
   using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(dsn))
   using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
   {
       cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
       conn.Open();
       SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
       testGrid.DataSource = reader;
       testGrid.DataBind();
   }
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

如果我数得正确，您的陈述末尾缺少括号。

string sql = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT F.Project AS 'Project Number', F.Account AS   
             'Account', F.Pd AS Period, F.Incurred AS Totals, C.Project AS 
             'Project Name' FROM Ultron.Final F INNER JOIN Ultron.Custom  
              C ON F.Project = C.Project WHERE F.Project LIKE '61000.003%' AND 
              F.Account NOT LIKE '%-01' AND F.Fy = YEAR(GetDate()) ) Budget PIVOT 
              (SUM(Totals) FOR Period in ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],
              [11],[12]))";

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

您的 sql 查询中缺少最后一个 )。试试这个：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{    
    string dsn = "foo";
    string sql = "SELECT * FROM (SELECT F.Project AS 'Project Number', F.Account AS   
                 'Account', F.Pd AS Period, F.Incurred AS Totals, C.Project AS 
                 'Project Name' FROM Ultron.Final F INNER JOIN Ultron.Custom  
                  C ON F.Project = C.Project WHERE F.Project LIKE '61000.003%' AND 
                  F.Account NOT LIKE '%-01' AND F.Fy = YEAR(GetDate()) ) BudgetPIVOT  
                  (SUM(Totals) FOR Period in ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],
                  [11],[12]))";

    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(dsn))
    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
    {
        conn.Open();
        SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        testGrid.DataSource = reader;
        testGrid.DataBind();
    }
}

【讨论】：