将数据表作为类型传递给存储过程不能插入空值

Question

所以我有以下 C# 方法将 DataTable 上传到 SQL 表（Sql Server 2008）

public bool ImportData(DataTable dtImport, string _importtype, string _custno)
{
    bool success = false;
    string constr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr);
    try
    {
        con.Open();
        if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
        {
            SqlCommand cmdProc = new SqlCommand("JR_SP_ImportDatatable", con);
            cmdProc.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmdProc.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Details", dtImport);
            cmdProc.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Type", _importtype);
            cmdProc.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Custno", _custno);
            cmdProc.ExecuteNonQuery();
            success = true;
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        string msg = "Fetch Error:";
        msg += ex.Message;
        throw new Exception(msg);
    }
    finally
    {

    }
    return success;
}

我还创建了一个用户定义的表类型如下...

CREATE TYPE [dbo].[ImportTable] AS TABLE(
[fname] [varchar](max) NULL,
[lname] [varchar](max) NULL,
[date1] [varchar](max) NULL,
[fname2] [varchar](max) NULL,
[lname2] [varchar](max) NULL,
[date2] [varchar](max) NULL,
[salutation] [varchar](max) NULL,
[name1] [varchar](max) NULL,
[name2] [varchar](max) NULL,
[company] [varchar](max) NULL,
[address] [varchar](max) NULL,
[address2] [varchar](max) NULL,
[city] [varchar](max) NULL,
[state] [varchar](max) NULL,
[zip] [varchar](max) NULL,
[custno] [varchar](max) NULL
)
GO

请注意，在我的 Sql 表中，我不允许在任何这些字段中使用 NULL 值，因此当它们在 Datatable 中为空白时，默认值为 ('')，因此它会插入一个空白值。

我的问题是它抛出错误“获取错误：无法将值 NULL 插入列 'fname2'，表 'dbo.UsersMailingData'；列不允许空值。插入失败。 声明已终止。

但是，当我调试要发送到存储过程的数据表时，它的列 fname2 具有空白值。有什么理由认为它是空的？为了简短起见，我的 fname2 字段仅在我的 sql 表中......

[fname2] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL

有这个限制

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[UsersMailingData] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_UsersMailingDataFinal_fname2]  DEFAULT (' ') FOR [fname2]
GO

最后这里是我用来插入记录的存储过程...

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[JR_SP_ImportDatatable]

    @Details ImportTable Readonly,
    @Type varchar(max),
    @Custno varchar(max)

AS
BEGIN
    -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
    -- interfering with SELECT statements.
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    -- Insert statements for procedure here
    DECLARE @rownum int
    IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM UsersMailingData WHERE custno = @Custno)
        SET @rownum = (SELECT MAX(recip_id)+1 FROM UsersMailingData WHERE custno = @Custno)
    ELSE
        SET @rownum = 0

    IF(@Type = 'Add')
    BEGIN
        INSERT INTO UsersMailingData(recip_id, fname, lname, date1, fname2, lname2, date2, salutation, name1, name2, company, address, address2, city, state, zip, custno)
        SELECT row_number() over (order by custno)+@rownum, fname, lname, date1, fname2, lname2, date2, salutation, name1, name2, company, address, address2, city, state, zip, custno FROM @Details
    OPTION (RECOMPILE);
    END
    IF(@Type = 'Replace')
    BEGIN
        DELETE FROM UsersMailingData
        WHERE Custno = @Custno
        INSERT INTO UsersMailingData(recip_id, fname, lname, date1, fname2, lname2, date2, salutation, name1, name2, company, address, address2, city, state, zip, custno)
        SELECT row_number() over (order by custno)+@rownum, fname, lname, date1, fname2, lname2, date2, salutation, name1, name2, company, address, address2, city, state, zip, custno FROM @Details
    OPTION (RECOMPILE);
    END
END


GO

如果有人对我为什么会收到此错误有任何想法，那将很有帮助。

Answer 1

仅当您不为其提供值时，该列默认值才会适用。两者之间有区别：

Insert TableWithThreeColumns(One,Two) values ('One','Two')
-- Third, unnamed column gets default

和

insert TableWithThreeColumns(One,Two,Tree) values ('One','Two',NULL)
-- Column will NOT get default: it will try to put in NULL

您可以在选择期间从源代码中测试 null，而不是使用默认约束：

insert into table (column1,column2)
select isnull(column1,''),isnull(column2,'')