【发布时间】:2020-09-16 14:49:12
【问题描述】:
我目前正在学习 Flutter,正在制作个人理财应用。我可以选择为我的指南添加书签,然后在书签选项卡上查看它们。现在,我正在使用一个列表来简单地存储指南的名称并将它们显示为列表图块。
我遇到的问题是,每当在应用程序运行时更新书签列表时,“书签”页面都会加载正确的信息,但是当我关闭并重新启动应用程序时,它又回到了空的初始状态。如何修复它以便应用保存书签标签?
main.dart
List<String> bookmarked = [];
String introInfo = """ <h1>Introduction!</h1>
<p><strong><em>NOTE: The guides are U.S. specific but most information can be applied in most countries outside the U.S.</em></strong></p>
<p>The guides in this app will teach you the basics of personal finance.</p>
<p>Financial knowledge is something that is invaluable but the U.S. education system does not put much emphasis on it. If you are looking to get into personal finance, you're at the right place.</p>""";
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
initialRoute: '/',
routes: {
'/': (context) => MyApp(),
'/finTable': (context) => FinNav(),
'/disclaimer': (context) => Disclaimer(),
'/intro': (context) => GuideStyle(guideName: 'introduction',guideInfo: introInfo, isFav: bookmarked.contains('introduction'),),
'/budget': (context) => GuideStyle(guideName: 'budget',guideInfo: introInfo, isFav: bookmarked.contains('budget'),),
'/bookmark': (context) => Bookmarks(),
},
theme: ThemeData(fontFamily: 'Raleway'),
));
}
/* I have a stateless widget that shows all pages and navigates to one the user selects */
guidestyle.dart
class GuideStyle extends StatelessWidget {
String guideName;
String guideInfo;
Widget previous;
Widget next;
bool isFav;
GuideStyle({this.guideName,this.guideInfo, this.isFav });//this.next, this.previous});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
backgroundColor: Color.fromRGBO(220, 20, 60, 1.0),
title: Text('Introduction'),
centerTitle: true,
elevation: 10.0,
actions: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0,2.0,50.0,0.0),
child: MyStatefulWidget(isFav: isFav,name: guideName,),
),
],
),
body: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text('Back'),
textColor: Colors.white,
color: Color.fromRGBO(220, 20, 60, 0.8),
),
),
Expanded(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: HtmlWidget(
guideInfo,
)
),
),
),
],
));
}
}
class MyStatefulWidget extends StatefulWidget {
bool isFav;
String name;
MyStatefulWidget({Key key, this.isFav, this.name}) : super(key: key);
@override
_MyStatefulWidgetState createState() => _MyStatefulWidgetState();
}
class _MyStatefulWidgetState extends State<MyStatefulWidget> {
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
IconButton(
icon: widget.isFav ? Icon(Icons.bookmark, color: Colors.black) : Icon(Icons.bookmark_border),
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
widget.isFav = !widget.isFav;
if(widget.isFav){
bookmarked.add(widget.name);
bookmarked = bookmarked;
}else{
bookmarked.remove(widget.name);
bookmarked = bookmarked;
}
});
},
),
],
);
}
}
如前所述,guidestyle.dart 会在应用程序运行时更新列表,但在应用程序重新启动时会重置列表。
我正在考虑使用 sqflite,但它似乎有点矫枉过正,所以我不确定我的其他选择。任何帮助将不胜感激!
【问题讨论】:
-
你可以使用 shared_preferences 来持久化那些书签项目pub.dev/packages/shared_preferences
标签: flutter dart data-persistence