如何在双卡手机中使用 SMSmanager 发送短信？

Question

我正在使用短信管理器发送短信。对于单 SIM 卡，它可以完美地发送短信。但在双 SIM 卡中，短信不会发送。是否可以从双 SIM 卡发送短信，如果可能意味着我该如何选择发送短信的 SIM 卡。谁能知道帮我解决这个问题。

单 SIM 卡工作代码

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(ph_number, null, body, null,null);

Answer 1

我使用这种方式来管理用于发送 SMS 甚至长消息的 sim 卡。它在我的双卡手机联想 A319 (4.4.3) 上工作，无需 root。它建立在反射之上。

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Apipas on 6/4/15.
 */
public class SimUtil {

    public static boolean sendSMS(Context ctx, int simID, String toNum, String centerNum, String smsText, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) {
        String name;

        try {
            if (simID == 0) {
                name = "isms";
                // for model : "Philips T939" name = "isms0"
            } else if (simID == 1) {
                name = "isms2";
            } else {
                throw new Exception("can not get service which for sim '" + simID + "', only 0,1 accepted as values");
            }
            Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", String.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object param = method.invoke(null, name);

            method = Class.forName("com.android.internal.telephony.ISms$Stub").getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object stubObj = method.invoke(null, param);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 18) {
                method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendText", String.class, String.class, String.class, PendingIntent.class, PendingIntent.class);
                method.invoke(stubObj, toNum, centerNum, smsText, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
            } else {
                method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendText", String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, PendingIntent.class, PendingIntent.class);
                method.invoke(stubObj, ctx.getPackageName(), toNum, centerNum, smsText, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
            }

            return true;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "ClassNotFoundException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "NoSuchMethodException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "InvocationTargetException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "IllegalAccessException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "Exception:" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }


    public static boolean sendMultipartTextSMS(Context ctx, int simID, String toNum, String centerNum, ArrayList<String> smsTextlist, ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntentList, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveryIntentList) {
        String name;
        try {
            if (simID == 0) {
                name = "isms";
                // for model : "Philips T939" name = "isms0"
            } else if (simID == 1) {
                name = "isms2";
            } else {
                throw new Exception("can not get service which for sim '" + simID + "', only 0,1 accepted as values");
            }
            Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", String.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object param = method.invoke(null, name);

            method = Class.forName("com.android.internal.telephony.ISms$Stub").getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object stubObj = method.invoke(null, param);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 18) {
                method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendMultipartText", String.class, String.class, List.class, List.class, List.class);
                method.invoke(stubObj, toNum, centerNum, smsTextlist, sentIntentList, deliveryIntentList);
            } else {
                method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendMultipartText", String.class, String.class, String.class, List.class, List.class, List.class);
                method.invoke(stubObj, ctx.getPackageName(), toNum, centerNum, smsTextlist, sentIntentList, deliveryIntentList);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "ClassNotFoundException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "NoSuchMethodException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "InvocationTargetException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "IllegalAccessException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "Exception:" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }


}

添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

然后像这样调用那个（血腥的）静态方法:)

使用 SIM1：

SimUtil.sendSMS(this,0,"00970XXXXXXXXX",null,"Hi Stackoverflow! its me Maher. Sent by sim1",null,null);

使用 SIM2：

SimUtil.sendSMS(this,1,"00970XXXXXXXXX",null,"Hi Stackoverflow! its me Maher. Sent by sim2",null,null);

但是等等……如果消息长度超过 160 个字符，这将不起作用……所以更好的方法：

String textSMS;
//short <160
//    textSMS = "Hi Stackoverflow! its me Maher.";


//long >160
textSMS = "Hi Jerusalem, hi Cairo, Hi Prague, hi Baghdad, hi Riyadh, hi Jeddah, hi Dammam, hi Aleppo, hi Casablanca, hi Damascus, hi Alexandria, hi Algiers, hi Mosul, hi Basra, hi Arabia, hi Tripoli, hi Amman, hi Kuwait, hi Beirut, hi Abu Dhabi";

int simID = 0;//0:sim_1,   1:sim_2

ArrayList<String> messageList = SmsManager.getDefault().divideMessage(textSMS);
if (messageList.size() > 1) {
    SimUtil.sendMultipartTextSMS(this, simID, "00972XXXXXXXXX", null, messageList, null, null);
} else {
    SimUtil.sendSMS(this, simID, "00972XXXXXXXXX", null, textSMS, null, null);
}

这样您就可以安全地传递消息正文而不必担心长度。

------------更新 09.10.2016---------

要在 MultipartMessage 中使用 PendingIntent/DeliveryIntent.. 只需创建具有相同内容的 ArrayList 并传递它。下面是创建 PendingIntent 列表的实现：

final static String sSMSManagerIntentSENT = "package.DeliveryReport.SMS_SENT";
int numParts = parts.size();
ArrayList<PendingIntent> pendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();

for (int i = 0; i < numParts; i++) {

    Intent pendingIntent = new Intent(sSMSManagerIntentSENT); 
    //optional if you want to keep info about what action has been done for feedback or analysis later when message is sent
    pendingIntent.putExtra("package.DeliveryReport.phoneNumber", phoneNo); // receiver phoneNo
    pendingIntent.putExtra("package.DeliveryReport.textSMS", msg);// msg body
    pendingIntent.putExtra("SIM", simID); // which sim is sending this message

    pendingIntents.add(PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0, pendingIntent,PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT));
}

对于交付，只需使用相同的方法。

------------------ 额外 ------------------

我已经看到 Android 22 支持 Android 5.1 的多 sim 卡，这里是如何使用它.. 不幸的是我没有该版本的设备进行测试，所以请反馈：

SmsManager.getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int subscriptionId).sendTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text,PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent);

如何获取订阅 ID？ 查看属于 sim 卡的所有可用订阅 ID：

SubscriptionManager subscriptionManager = SubscriptionManager.from(getApplicationContext());
        List<SubscriptionInfo> subscriptionInfoList = subscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList();
        for (SubscriptionInfo subscriptionInfo : subscriptionInfoList) {
            int subscriptionId = subscriptionInfo.getSubscriptionId();
            Log.d("apipas","subscriptionId:"+subscriptionId);
        }

** 请注意，此代码适用于 5.1。如果你尝试在旧版本上运行它，你会得到一个方法不存在的异常。

------------更新 19.8.2015------------

SIM 卡信息位于数据库：telephony.db（默认为：/data/data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases/telephony.db）中的表 siminfo。 请参阅真实设备上 DB 中表 siminfo 的屏幕截图。

幸运的是，有一个内容提供者：

"content://telephony/siminfo/"

所以基本上只是从该表中查询数据。重要的是要提到插槽 0 代表 SIM1，1 代表 SIM2，插槽 -1 来自旧/移除/替换的 SIM。

这适用于联想 A319。我想这可能适用于其他设备。 这是我使用的 util 方法：

public static List<SimInfo> getSIMInfo(Context context) {
        List<SimInfo> simInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
        Uri URI_TELEPHONY = Uri.parse("content://telephony/siminfo/");
        Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(URI_TELEPHONY, null, null, null, null);
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            do {
                int id = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
                int slot = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("slot"));
                String display_name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
                String icc_id = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("icc_id"));
                SimInfo simInfo = new SimInfo(id, display_name, icc_id, slot);
                Log.d("apipas_sim_info", simInfo.toString());
                simInfoList.add(simInfo);
            } while (c.moveToNext());
        }
        c.close();

        return simInfoList;
    }

这里是实体类 SimInfo：

public class SimInfo {
    private int id_;
    private String display_name;
    private String icc_id;
    private int slot;

    public SimInfo(int id_, String display_name, String icc_id, int slot) {
        this.id_ = id_;
        this.display_name = display_name;
        this.icc_id = icc_id;
        this.slot = slot;
    }

    public int getId_() {
        return id_;
    }

    public String getDisplay_name() {
        return display_name;
    }

    public String getIcc_id() {
        return icc_id;
    }

    public int getSlot() {
        return slot;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SimInfo{" +
                "id_=" + id_ +
                ", display_name='" + display_name + '\'' +
                ", icc_id='" + icc_id + '\'' +
                ", slot=" + slot +
                '}';
    }
}

祝你好运，'。

Answer 2

我尝试了 Mahers Refletion 方法在双 sim android 手机（API 19 及以下）中发送短信。智能手机中的芯片组来自 Spreadtrum。我遇到了 Maher 的代码异常，首先是 Null Pointer 异常，名称为 =isms2。对我来说，sim1 是isms0，sim2 是isms1，我在dumpsys 中检索到了这些信息。经过大量调试和更多搜索，以下代码对我有用：

public class SimUtil {

public static boolean sendSMS(Context ctx, int simID, String toNum, String centerNum, String smsText, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) {
    String name;

    try {
        if (simID == 0) {
            name = "isms0";
        } else if (simID == 1) {
            name = "isms1";
        } else {
            throw new Exception("can not get service which for sim '" + simID + "', only 0,1 accepted as values");
        }

        try
        {
            Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", new Class[]{String.class});
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object param = method.invoke(null, new Object[]{name});
            if (param == null)
            {
                throw new RuntimeException("can not get service which is named '" + name + "'");
            }
            method = Class.forName("com.android.internal.telephony.ISms$Stub").getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", new Class[]{IBinder.class});
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object stubObj = method.invoke(null, new Object[]{param});
            method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendText", String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, PendingIntent.class, PendingIntent.class);
            method.invoke(stubObj, ctx.getPackageName(), toNum, centerNum, smsText, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return true;
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "ClassNotFoundException:" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "NoSuchMethodException:" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "InvocationTargetException:" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "IllegalAccessException:" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "Exception:" + e);
    }
    return false;
}

}

以下链接可能会有所帮助：

• https://github.com/imflyn/FlynAndroidCommon/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/flyn/telephone/SmsUtils.java
• https://github.com/pinodex/loadcentral-android/blob/master/app/src/main/java/com/pinodex/loadcentral/Sender/Sms.java

Answer 3

Maher 的解决方案几乎是正确的。

我在摩托罗拉motog 5.1 android（单sim）上试过，但他的阅读表content://telephony/siminfo的解决方案有一个小错误：

在我的摩托罗拉上没有字段slot 但sim_id

其余的都很好并且相同。

Answer 4

    private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message ,int simSlot)
    {
        String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
        String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";

        PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0,
                new Intent(SENT), 0);

        PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0,
                new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);


        //---when the SMS has been sent---
        getActivity().registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode())
                {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "SMS sent",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Generic failure",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "No service",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Null PDU",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Radio off",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
            }
        }, new IntentFilter(SENT));

        //---when the SMS has been delivered---
        getActivity().registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode())
                {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "SMS delivered",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "SMS not delivered",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
            }
        }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));

        SmsManager.getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(simSlot).sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
    }

 SubscriptionManager subscriptionManager = SubscriptionManager.from(getActivity());
        @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") List<SubscriptionInfo> subscriptionInfoList = subscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList();
        for (SubscriptionInfo subscriptionInfo : subscriptionInfoList) {
            int subscriptionId = subscriptionInfo.getSubscriptionId();
            Log.d("apipas","subscriptionId:"+subscriptionId);
        }

//subscriptionId for dual sim

        sendSMS("xxxxxxxxxxx", "message" ,subscriptionId);

Answer 5

关于@Vibhav 解决方案，这是我成功实施它的方法

method = Class.forName("android.telephony.SubscriptionManager").getDeclaredMethod("getSubId", int.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
int simID = 1; //while simID is the slot number of your second simCard
param = (int[]) method.invoke(null, new Integer(simID));
int inst =  param[0];
smsMan = SmsManager.getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(inst);
smsMan.sendTextMessage(toNum, null, smsText, null, null);

这个解决方案对我来说很好，但我强烈推荐这个更清洁的解决方案（不需要反射，适用于 API 级别 22+）在这里找到https://stackoverflow.com/a/51380282/3427883