IOS 上 Flutter 与 Firebase 错误的集成（无法安装 pod）答案

【问题标题】：Flutter integration with Firebase error on IOS (can't install pod)IOS 上 Flutter 与 Firebase 错误的集成（无法安装 pod）
【发布时间】：2020-08-26 18:54:34
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将 firebase 添加到我的新 Flutter 项目中，并且我遵循了指南（here，以及 flutter 和 firebase 的其他官方指南）

一旦我将 cloud_firestore 添加到我的依赖项中，我就无法编译项目

这是我的pubspec.yaml 文件

name: homemanagement
description: A new Flutter application.

publish_to: 'none'

version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.7.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter

  cloud_firestore: ^0.13.0+1

  cupertino_icons: ^0.1.3

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter

flutter:
  uses-material-design: true

这是Podfile

# Uncomment this line to define a global platform for your project
 platform :ios, '9.0'

# CocoaPods analytics sends network stats synchronously affecting flutter build latency.
ENV['COCOAPODS_DISABLE_STATS'] = 'true'

project 'Runner', {
  'Debug' => :debug,
  'Profile' => :release,
  'Release' => :release,
}

def parse_KV_file(file, separator='=')
  file_abs_path = File.expand_path(file)
  if !File.exists? file_abs_path
    return [];
  end
  generated_key_values = {}
  skip_line_start_symbols = ["#", "/"]
  File.foreach(file_abs_path) do |line|
    next if skip_line_start_symbols.any? { |symbol| line =~ /^\s*#{symbol}/ }
    plugin = line.split(pattern=separator)
    if plugin.length == 2
      podname = plugin[0].strip()
      path = plugin[1].strip()
      podpath = File.expand_path("#{path}", file_abs_path)
      generated_key_values[podname] = podpath
    else
      puts "Invalid plugin specification: #{line}"
    end
  end
  generated_key_values
end

target 'Runner' do
  # Flutter Pod

  copied_flutter_dir = File.join(__dir__, 'Flutter')
  copied_framework_path = File.join(copied_flutter_dir, 'Flutter.framework')
  copied_podspec_path = File.join(copied_flutter_dir, 'Flutter.podspec')
  unless File.exist?(copied_framework_path) && File.exist?(copied_podspec_path)
    # Copy Flutter.framework and Flutter.podspec to Flutter/ to have something to link against if the xcode backend script has not run yet.
    # That script will copy the correct debug/profile/release version of the framework based on the currently selected Xcode configuration.
    # CocoaPods will not embed the framework on pod install (before any build phases can generate) if the dylib does not exist.

    generated_xcode_build_settings_path = File.join(copied_flutter_dir, 'Generated.xcconfig')
    unless File.exist?(generated_xcode_build_settings_path)
      raise "Generated.xcconfig must exist. If you're running pod install manually, make sure flutter pub get is executed first"
    end
    generated_xcode_build_settings = parse_KV_file(generated_xcode_build_settings_path)
    cached_framework_dir = generated_xcode_build_settings['FLUTTER_FRAMEWORK_DIR'];

    unless File.exist?(copied_framework_path)
      FileUtils.cp_r(File.join(cached_framework_dir, 'Flutter.framework'), copied_flutter_dir)
    end
    unless File.exist?(copied_podspec_path)
      FileUtils.cp(File.join(cached_framework_dir, 'Flutter.podspec'), copied_flutter_dir)
    end
  end

  # Keep pod path relative so it can be checked into Podfile.lock.
  pod 'Flutter', :path => 'Flutter'

  # Plugin Pods

  # Prepare symlinks folder. We use symlinks to avoid having Podfile.lock
  # referring to absolute paths on developers' machines.
  system('rm -rf .symlinks')
  system('mkdir -p .symlinks/plugins')
  plugin_pods = parse_KV_file('../.flutter-plugins')
  plugin_pods.each do |name, path|
    symlink = File.join('.symlinks', 'plugins', name)
    File.symlink(path, symlink)
    pod name, :path => File.join(symlink, 'ios')
  end
end

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
      config.build_settings['ENABLE_BITCODE'] = 'NO'
    end
  end
end

问题是当我尝试在我的 IOS 模拟器（iPhone 11 pro max）中运行该应用程序时进程卡在Running pod install...

我尝试使用flutter pub cache repair 清除缓存并使用pod install 重新安装但它总是卡在Installing gRPC-Core (1.28.0)

我已尝试在 Google 中找到问题，但找不到解决方案

附注：在安卓上运行良好

【问题讨论】：

您可以添加来自CocoaPods 的日志吗？只需转到 iOS 文件夹并运行 pod install。
另外，如果您仍然卡在pods install，请尝试执行pod update。
我找到了一种解决方法，方法是从 ios/Pods 中删除 gRPC-Core 目录并从 Github 中的 repo 复制（一个正在运行的），然后运行 pod update 并且它现在正在运行......
@Yuri 我也有同样的问题，你是怎么做到的？在 Flutter 中从 github 添加对 Pod 的依赖？ :O
我遇到了同样的问题。我如何解决它？ @尤里

标签： ios firebase flutter

【解决方案1】：

我通过删除 /Users/<user>/Library/Caches/CocoaPods/Pods/Release/ 和 .../Specs/Release/ 处与 gRPC 相关的所有缓存并再次运行 pod install 来解决此问题。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

这发生在你必须 .下载ios工具， .ios 配置文件工具， .ios 发布工具

运行：颤振预缓存--ios

现在运行：吊舱安装

一切都会好起来的。

【讨论】：