【发布时间】:2016-07-03 00:28:50
【问题描述】:
这个问题有点类似于其他共享偏好问题,但我真的不知道如何在不同的活动之间准确地使用它?如果可能,请提供完整的活动文件,而不是几行代码,因为我是这个领域的菜鸟!
我有两个活动。一个是userprofile,另一个是edituserprofile。无论用户在 edituserprofile 中编辑什么,只要用户单击 edituserprofile 应用栏中的保存图像按钮,就应该在 userprofile 活动中显示。 sharedpreferences 在edituserprofile 中完美运行,用户可以看到输入的数据,也可以更改它,因为它是edittextview。但是,我无法将相同的逻辑应用于用户配置文件活动。当我从edituserprofile单击保存按钮时,它会将我带到userprofile,我可以看到在edituserprofile中所做的更改,但是一旦我退出userprofile并重新启动它,数据就会在userprofile中清除,但不会从edituserprofile中清除!我希望 userprofile 保存,显示来自 edituserprofile 的数据,甚至用户退出并重新启动应用程序!
以下是用户个人资料活动!
package com.example.android.coffeeshop6menus;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class UserProfile extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int Edit_Profile = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_user_profile);
Toolbar userProfileToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.my_toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(userProfileToolbar);
SharedPreferences sharedpreferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
displayMessage(sharedpreferences.getString("nameKey", ""));
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.userprofile_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_editProfile:
Intent userProfileIntent = new Intent(UserProfile.this, EditUserProfile.class);
startActivityForResult(userProfileIntent, Edit_Profile);
}
return true;
}
// Call Back method to get the Message form other Activity
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case Edit_Profile:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
String name = data.getStringExtra("");
displayMessage(name);
}
break;
}
}
public void displayMessage(String message) {
TextView usernameTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.importProfile);
usernameTextView.setText(message);
}
}
下面是运行完美的edituserprofile活动!
package com.example.android.coffeeshop6menus;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class EditUserProfile extends AppCompatActivity {
private CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout;
public static final String Name = "nameKey";
SharedPreferences sharedpreferences;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_edit_user_profile);
Toolbar userProfileToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.my_toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(userProfileToolbar);
TextView usernameTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.username);
sharedpreferences = getSharedPreferences(Name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (sharedpreferences.contains(Name)) {
usernameTextView.setText(sharedpreferences.getString(Name, ""));
}
coordinatorLayout = (CoordinatorLayout) findViewById(R.id
.coordinatorLayout);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.editprofile_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_save:
TextView usernameTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.username);
String usernameString = usernameTextView.getText().toString();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedpreferences.edit();
editor.putString(Name, usernameString);
editor.apply();
Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar
.make(coordinatorLayout, "Saved!", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG);
snackbar.show();
Intent userProfileIntent = new Intent(EditUserProfile.this, UserProfile.class);
userProfileIntent.putExtra("", usernameString);
setResult(RESULT_OK, userProfileIntent);
finish();
}
return true;
}
}
下面是userprofile.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.android.coffeeshop6menus.UserProfile">
<include
layout="@layout/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:text="Name"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/importProfile"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:text="@string/userNameImport"
android:textSize="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
下面是edituserprofile xml文件:
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.android.coffeeshop6menus.UserProfile">
<include
layout="@layout/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:text="User Profile"
android:textSize="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:cursorVisible="true"
android:hint="@string/EditTextHint"
android:inputType="textNoSuggestions" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/usercontact"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:cursorVisible="true"
android:hint="@string/usercontactHint"
android:inputType="textNoSuggestions" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/useremail"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:cursorVisible="true"
android:hint="@string/useremailHint"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
请帮忙!
【问题讨论】:
标签: android save sharedpreferences savestate