【问题标题】:How to add items in HistoryListTile by a button in this code? Flutter如何通过此代码中的按钮在 HistoryListTile 中添加项目?扑
【发布时间】:2020-03-16 06:17:42
【问题描述】:

ListView( shrinkWrap: true, scrollDirection: Axis.vertical, children: <Widget>[ HistoryListTile( iconColor: IconColors.transfer, onTap: () {}, transactionAmount: "+\$210.00", transactionIcon: IconImgs.transfer, transactionName: "Amazigh Halzoun", transactionType: "TRANSFER", ), ], ),

class HistoryListTile extends StatelessWidget {
  final Color iconColor;
  final String transactionName,
     transactionType,
     transactionAmount,
     transactionIcon;
  final GestureTapCallback onTap;

  const HistoryListTile({
    Key key,
    this.iconColor,
    this.transactionName,
    this.transactionType,
    this.transactionAmount,
    this.transactionIcon,
    this.onTap,
  }) : super(key: key);

 @override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Material(
    color: Colors.transparent,
    child: ListTile(
       title: Text(transactionName),
       subtitle: Text(transactionType),
       trailing: Text(transactionAmount),
       leading: CircleAvatar(
          radius: 25,
       child: Image.asset(
          transactionIcon,
          height: 25,
          width: 25,
      ),
      backgroundColor: iconColor,
    ),
    enabled: true,
    onTap: onTap,
     ),
   );
  }
}

很快我们就有了一个名为 HistoryListTile 的 Dart 文件,它定义了列表的参数和设计。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: listview flutter dart flutter-layout


    【解决方案1】:

    您可以在下面复制粘贴运行完整代码
    使用class HistoryList&lt;History&gt;控制
    List&lt;History&gt;添加数据时,使用 setState ,会显示在 ListView

    代码sn-p

    List<History> historyList = [];
    ...
    setState(() {
      historyList.add(History(iconColor: Colors.blue, transactionAmount: "100", transactionIcon: "abc", transactionName: "Hi",transactionType: "def"));
    
    ...
    class History {
      Color iconColor;
      String transactionName;
      String transactionType;
      String transactionAmount;
      String transactionIcon;
    
      History({
        this.iconColor,
        this.transactionName,
        this.transactionType,
        this.transactionAmount,
        this.transactionIcon,
      });
    

    工作演示

    完整代码

    import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
    
    void main() => runApp(MyApp());
    
    class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
      // This widget is the root of your application.
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return MaterialApp(
          title: 'Flutter Demo',
          theme: ThemeData(
            // This is the theme of your application.
            //
            // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
            // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
            // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
            // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
            // or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
            // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
            // is not restarted.
            primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
          ),
          home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
        );
      }
    }
    
    class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
      MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
    
      // This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
      // that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
      // how it looks.
    
      // This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
      // case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
      // used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
      // always marked "final".
    
      final String title;
    
      @override
      _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
    }
    
    class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
      int _counter = 0;
      final List<String> entries = <String>['A', 'B', 'C'];
      final List<int> colorCodes = <int>[600, 500, 100];
      List<History> historyList = [];
    
      void _incrementCounter() {
        setState(() {
          historyList.add(History(iconColor: Colors.blue, transactionAmount: "100", transactionIcon: "abc", transactionName: "Hi",transactionType: "def"));
          // This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
          // changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
          // so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
          // _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
          // called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
          _counter++;
        });
      }
    
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        // This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
        // by the _incrementCounter method above.
        //
        // The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
        // fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
        // than having to individually change instances of widgets.
        return Scaffold(
          appBar: AppBar(
            // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
            // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
            title: Text(widget.title),
          ),
          body: ListView.builder(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
              itemCount: historyList.length,
              itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
                return HistoryListTile(
                  iconColor: historyList[index].iconColor,
                  onTap: () {},
                  transactionAmount: historyList[index].transactionAmount,
                  transactionIcon: historyList[index].transactionIcon,
                  transactionName: historyList[index].transactionName,
                  transactionType: historyList[index].transactionType,
                );
    
              }
          ),
          floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
            onPressed: _incrementCounter,
            tooltip: 'Increment',
            child: Icon(Icons.add),
          ), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
        );
      }
    }
    
    class History {
      Color iconColor;
      String transactionName;
      String transactionType;
      String transactionAmount;
      String transactionIcon;
    
      History({
        this.iconColor,
        this.transactionName,
        this.transactionType,
        this.transactionAmount,
        this.transactionIcon,
      });
    
      factory History.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => History(
        iconColor: json["iconColor"],
        transactionName: json["transactionName"],
        transactionType: json["transactionType"],
        transactionAmount: json["transactionAmount"],
        transactionIcon: json["ransactionIcon"],
      );
    
      Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "iconColor": iconColor,
        "transactionName": transactionName,
        "transactionType": transactionType,
        "transactionAmount": transactionAmount,
        "ransactionIcon": transactionIcon,
      };
    }
    
    
    class HistoryListTile extends StatelessWidget {
      final Color iconColor;
      final String transactionName,
          transactionType,
          transactionAmount,
          transactionIcon;
      final GestureTapCallback onTap;
    
      const HistoryListTile({
        Key key,
        this.iconColor,
        this.transactionName,
        this.transactionType,
        this.transactionAmount,
        this.transactionIcon,
        this.onTap,
      }) : super(key: key);
    
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Material(
          color: Colors.transparent,
          child: ListTile(
            title: Text(transactionName),
            subtitle: Text(transactionType),
            trailing: Text(transactionAmount),
            leading: CircleAvatar(
              radius: 25,
              child: Image.asset(
                transactionIcon,
                height: 25,
                width: 25,
              ),
              backgroundColor: iconColor,
            ),
            enabled: true,
            onTap: onTap,
          ),
        );
      }
    }
    

    【讨论】:

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