【发布时间】:2017-08-10 15:01:15
【问题描述】:
我试图理解 C 中的 POSIX 文件区域锁。下面的程序非常简单,将锁设置为 F_WRLCK,然后获取锁。打开/设置锁时没有错误。不幸的是,它总是返回 F_UNLCK。错误在哪里?有没有可能在 OSX 上不能正常工作?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
void printLockType(int lock) {
if ( lock == F_RDLCK ) {
printf("readlock %i \n", lock);
}else if ( lock == F_WRLCK ) {
printf("writelock %i \n", lock);
}else if ( lock == F_UNLCK ) {
printf("unlock %i \n", lock);
} else {
printf("other %i\n", lock);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
struct flock fl ,fl2;
fl2.l_type = F_RDLCK; /* read/write lock */
fl2.l_whence = 0; /* beginning of file */
fl2.l_start = 0; /* offset from l_whence */
fl2.l_len = 100; /* length, 0 = to EOF */
fl2.l_pid = getpid();
fl.l_type = F_WRLCK; /* read/write lock */
fl.l_whence = 0; /* beginning of file */
fl.l_start = 0; /* offset from l_whence */
fl.l_len = 1000; /* length, 0 = to EOF */
fl.l_pid = getpid();
if ((fd = open("xxx", O_RDWR)) == -1) {
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
perror("fcntl");
exit(1);
}
if(fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &fl2) == -1) {
printf("%s \n", strerror(errno));
} else {
printLockType(fl2.l_type);
}
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
澄清一下:您所说的“锁”不是 C 的一部分,而是由 the POSIX standard 定义的。
标签: c macos file-locking fcntl