ASP.Net 成员资格（Visual Studio 2012 和 Web 表单）

Question

我在 WebForms 项目中使用 Membership Provider（身份的前体）。我能够让用户开箱即用。我注册了一些用户，ASP.Net 在我的数据库中创建了以下表格。

dbo.Memberships
dbo.Profiles
dbo.Rules
dbo.Users
dbo.UsersInRoles
dbo.UsersOpenAuthAccounts
dbo.UsersOpenAuthData

我很确定这是会员资格所需的整个表格组。我已成功限制登录用户访问我的网站。我已经创建了角色，并开始将在页面本身中定义的网站部分限制为具有某些角色的用户。

我的问题是为用户添加额外的字段。

到目前为止，我只是简单地将附加信息添加到我的 web.config 文件的配置文件部分。我目前在我的 web.config 中定义了以下内容：

<authentication mode="Forms">
  <forms loginUrl="/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" defaultUrl="~/Projects.aspx" />
</authentication>
<authorization>
  <deny users="?" />
  <deny roles="Admin" />
</authorization>
<profile defaultProvider="SqlProvider">
  <providers >
    <add name="DefaultProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultProfileProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" />
  </providers>
  <properties>
    <add name="fname" />
    <add name="lname" />
    <add name="skype" />
    <add name="phone" />
  </properties>
</profile>
<membership defaultProvider="DefaultMembershipProvider">
  <providers>
    <add name="DefaultMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultMembershipProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" />
  </providers>
</membership>
<roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="DefaultRoleProvider">
  <providers>
    <add connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" name="DefaultRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultRoleProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
  </providers>
</roleManager>

因此，主要更改是我添加了以下内容以尝试添加其他用户相关字段：

<profile defaultProvider="SqlProvider">
  <providers >
    ...
  </providers>
  <properties>
    <add name="fname" />
    <add name="lname" />
    <add name="skype" />
    <add name="phone" />
  </properties>
</profile>

我还更新了 Accounts/Register.aspx 页面，现在看起来像这样：

<%@ Page Title="Register" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/DashUser.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Register.aspx.cs" Inherits="ArchiTrak.Account.Register" %>

<asp:Content runat="server" ID="BodyContent" ContentPlaceHolderID="BodyContent">

        <h2 class="form-signin-heading raleway"><%: Title %>.</h2>

<asp:CreateUserWizard runat="server" ID="RegisterUser" ViewStateMode="Disabled" OnCreatedUser="RegisterUser_CreatedUser">
    <LayoutTemplate>
        <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="wizardStepPlaceholder" />
        <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="navigationPlaceholder" />
    </LayoutTemplate>
    <WizardSteps>
        <asp:CreateUserWizardStep runat="server" ID="RegisterUserWizardStep">
            <ContentTemplate>

            <div class="container">

                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-md-6">
                    <p class="raleway">
                        Passwords are required to be a minimum of <%: Membership.MinRequiredPasswordLength %> characters in length.
                    </p>

                    <p class="validation-summary-errors">
                        <asp:Literal runat="server" ID="ErrorMessage" />
                    </p>

                    <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="UserName" placeholder="User Name"/>
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="UserName"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The user name field is required." />

                    <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="fname" placeholder="First Name"/>
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="fname"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The First Name field is required." />

                    <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="lname" placeholder="Last Name"/>
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="lname"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The Last Name field is required." />

                    <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="phone" placeholder="Phone Number"/>
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="phone"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The Phone field is required." />

                    <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="skype" placeholder="Skype Account"/>
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="skype"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The Skype field is required." />


                    <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="Email" TextMode="Email" placeholder="Email"/>
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="Email"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The email address field is required." />


                    <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="Password" TextMode="Password" placeholder="Password"/>
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="Password"
                        CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The password field is required."/>


                    <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="ConfirmPassword" TextMode="Password" placeholder="Password"/>
                    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="ConfirmPassword"
                            CssClass="field-validation-error" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="The confirm password field is required." />
                    <asp:CompareValidator runat="server" ControlToCompare="Password" ControlToValidate="ConfirmPassword"
                                     CssClass="field-validation-error" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="The password and confirmation password do not match." />

                    <br />
                    <asp:Button runat="server" CommandName="MoveNext" Text="Register" CssClass="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block"/>
                    </div>

                </div>
            </div>

            </ContentTemplate>
            <CustomNavigationTemplate />
        </asp:CreateUserWizardStep>
    </WizardSteps>
</asp:CreateUserWizard>
</asp:Content>

我添加了额外的字段来收集名字和姓氏、Skype 和电话号码。但是当我为新用户提交注册时，数据库的配置文件表中没有显示任何内容。

Register.aspx.cs 如下所示：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Membership.OpenAuth;

namespace ArchiTrak.Account
{
    public partial class Register : Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterUser.ContinueDestinationPageUrl = Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"];
        }

        protected void RegisterUser_CreatedUser(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(RegisterUser.UserName, createPersistentCookie: false);

            string continueUrl = RegisterUser.ContinueDestinationPageUrl;
            if (!OpenAuth.IsLocalUrl(continueUrl))
            {
                continueUrl = "~/Projects.aspx";
            }
            Response.Redirect(continueUrl);
        }
    }
}

从我读到的关于添加附加信息的配置文件的方式来看，它只需要进行与我上面所做的类似的最小修改即可。我错过了什么吗？是否有任何好的教程可以使用 Web 表单一步一步地解决这个问题？我一直在寻找信息和教程，所以我找到了角色和配置文件上的微软链接。我就是这样走到这一步的。我习惯了身份，但不能在这个项目中使用它。任何帮助将不胜感激，或者只是朝着正确的方向发展。

Answer 1

正如 IrishChieftain 所说，Web 应用程序项目中的配置文件存在问题。

很多人不喜欢 Profile，因为它存储为 XML 文件，您无法轻松查询它们。

相反，我们创建单独的表来存储自定义配置文件。你也可以看看TableProfileProvider。

例如，

如果您正在开发新应用程序，您可能需要查看ASP.Net Identity 2，它允许在用户表中自定义列。